Catecholaminergic mediation of morphine-induced activation of pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the rat: implication of α- and β-adrenoceptors

The present study investigates the role of hypothalamic catecholamines in the effects of morphine on hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. Acutely administered morphine (30 mg/kg i.p) increased plasma corticosterone and reduced the hypothalamic noradrenaline (NA) content but it did not ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1994-12, Vol.668 (1), p.122-128
Hauptverfasser: Martinez-Pin˜ero, M. Gloria, Milanés, M. Victoria, Alcaraz, Cristina, Vargas, M. Luisa
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container_end_page 128
container_issue 1
container_start_page 122
container_title Brain research
container_volume 668
creator Martinez-Pin˜ero, M. Gloria
Milanés, M. Victoria
Alcaraz, Cristina
Vargas, M. Luisa
description The present study investigates the role of hypothalamic catecholamines in the effects of morphine on hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. Acutely administered morphine (30 mg/kg i.p) increased plasma corticosterone and reduced the hypothalamic noradrenaline (NA) content but it did not change either the dopamine (DA) concentration or the ratio DOPAC/DA. After reserpine administration the hypothalamic contents of NA and DA were drastically reduced without changing plasma corticosterone concentrations. The increase in plasma corticosterone induced by morphine was significantly reduced by the pretreatment with reserpine. The α 1-andα 2-antagonists prazosin and yohimbine, respectively, significantly antagonized the effect of morphine on plasma corticosterone. The β-antagonist propranolol also significantly attenuated the increase of corticosterone secretion induced by morphine. The results suggest that the action of the opiate on HPA axis activity may be dependent on stimulatory catecholaminergic systems which utilize α 1-, α 2-andβ-adrenoceptors .
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90518-5
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The β-antagonist propranolol also significantly attenuated the increase of corticosterone secretion induced by morphine. 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Regulation ; HPA axis ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism ; Hypothalamus ; Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis ; Male ; Morphine ; Morphine - pharmacology ; Norepinephrine - metabolism ; Pituitary-Adrenal System - drug effects ; Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism ; Prazosin - pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 - physiology ; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - physiology ; Reserpine ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>Brain research, 1994-12, Vol.668 (1), p.122-128</ispartof><rights>1994 Elsevier Science B.V. 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Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milanés, M. Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alcaraz, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vargas, M. Luisa</creatorcontrib><title>Catecholaminergic mediation of morphine-induced activation of pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the rat: implication of α- and β-adrenoceptors</title><title>Brain research</title><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><description>The present study investigates the role of hypothalamic catecholamines in the effects of morphine on hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. Acutely administered morphine (30 mg/kg i.p) increased plasma corticosterone and reduced the hypothalamic noradrenaline (NA) content but it did not change either the dopamine (DA) concentration or the ratio DOPAC/DA. After reserpine administration the hypothalamic contents of NA and DA were drastically reduced without changing plasma corticosterone concentrations. 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The results suggest that the action of the opiate on HPA axis activity may be dependent on stimulatory catecholaminergic systems which utilize α 1-, α 2-andβ-adrenoceptors .</description><subject>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists</subject><subject>Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists</subject><subject>Adrenergic beta-Agonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Adrenergic blocking drug</subject><subject>Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catecholamine</subject><subject>Corticosterone - blood</subject><subject>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Dopamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</subject><subject>HPA axis</subject><subject>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects</subject><subject>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypothalamus</subject><subject>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Morphine</subject><subject>Morphine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - metabolism</subject><subject>Pituitary-Adrenal System - drug effects</subject><subject>Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism</subject><subject>Prazosin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 - physiology</subject><subject>Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - physiology</subject><subject>Reserpine</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0006-8993</issn><issn>1872-6240</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc2KFDEUhYMoY9v6BgpZiOgimlR-quJCkMY_GHCj65BOUvaVqkqZpAZ9Cp9FH2SeyZTd00tdhcv5ziGcg9BDRp8zytQLSqkindb8qRbPNJWsI_IW2rCubYhqBL2NNmfkLrqX89d6cq7pBbpoWyqk7jbo586W4A5xsCNMIX0Bh8fgwRaIE449HmOaD1UhMPnFBY-tK3B1lmcoCxSbfhDrU5iii6mAswO23yFjmHA5BJxseYlhnIeq3BivfxFsJ4-vf984w1xiyvfRnd4OOTw4vVv0-e2bT7v35PLjuw-715fEcd4UorS3ru33eye6XnKldRCNb1TwjrdtK7XuBZNKCdV6xazlUrI-dEy4TrO9UnyLnhxz5xS_LSEXM0J2YRjsFOKSTQ3phKT6vyBTSrO14i0SR9ClmHMKvZkTjLUaw6hZBzPrGmZFjRbm72BGVtujU_6yr82fTaeFqv74pNtci-2TnRzkM8a5bJpuxV4dsVBLu4KQTHYQproYpOCK8RH-_Y8_ktC1aA</recordid><startdate>19941230</startdate><enddate>19941230</enddate><creator>Martinez-Pin˜ero, M. 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Luisa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-69dac7fbbc48f53699e42d26edc3777599f41566467d61aa3551fe814c891b663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists</topic><topic>Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists</topic><topic>Adrenergic beta-Agonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Adrenergic blocking drug</topic><topic>Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Catecholamine</topic><topic>Corticosterone - blood</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Dopamine - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</topic><topic>HPA axis</topic><topic>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects</topic><topic>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypothalamus</topic><topic>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Morphine</topic><topic>Morphine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - metabolism</topic><topic>Pituitary-Adrenal System - drug effects</topic><topic>Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism</topic><topic>Prazosin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 - physiology</topic><topic>Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - physiology</topic><topic>Reserpine</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Pin˜ero, M. Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milanés, M. 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Luisa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Catecholaminergic mediation of morphine-induced activation of pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the rat: implication of α- and β-adrenoceptors</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>1994-12-30</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>668</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>122</spage><epage>128</epage><pages>122-128</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>The present study investigates the role of hypothalamic catecholamines in the effects of morphine on hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. Acutely administered morphine (30 mg/kg i.p) increased plasma corticosterone and reduced the hypothalamic noradrenaline (NA) content but it did not change either the dopamine (DA) concentration or the ratio DOPAC/DA. After reserpine administration the hypothalamic contents of NA and DA were drastically reduced without changing plasma corticosterone concentrations. The increase in plasma corticosterone induced by morphine was significantly reduced by the pretreatment with reserpine. The α 1-andα 2-antagonists prazosin and yohimbine, respectively, significantly antagonized the effect of morphine on plasma corticosterone. The β-antagonist propranolol also significantly attenuated the increase of corticosterone secretion induced by morphine. The results suggest that the action of the opiate on HPA axis activity may be dependent on stimulatory catecholaminergic systems which utilize α 1-, α 2-andβ-adrenoceptors .</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>7704598</pmid><doi>10.1016/0006-8993(94)90518-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - metabolism
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
Adrenergic beta-Agonists - pharmacology
Adrenergic blocking drug
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Catecholamine
Corticosterone - blood
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism
Dopamine - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism
Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation
HPA axis
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism
Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis
Male
Morphine
Morphine - pharmacology
Norepinephrine - metabolism
Pituitary-Adrenal System - drug effects
Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism
Prazosin - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 - physiology
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - physiology
Reserpine
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Catecholaminergic mediation of morphine-induced activation of pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the rat: implication of α- and β-adrenoceptors
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