The consistency of family and peer influences on the development of substance use in adolescence
Latent growth modeling (LGM) was used to analyse longitudinal data for adolescent substance use from five overlapping age cohorts (11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 years at first assessment) measured at four annual time points. An associative cohort-sequential model was tested for alcohol, cigarette and marij...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 1995-12, Vol.90 (12), p.1647-1660 |
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| creator | DUNCAN, T. E TILDESLEY, E DUNCAN, S. C HOPS, H |
| description | Latent growth modeling (LGM) was used to analyse longitudinal data for adolescent substance use from five overlapping age cohorts (11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 years at first assessment) measured at four annual time points. An associative cohort-sequential model was tested for alcohol, cigarette and marijuana use with a sample of 345 adolescents (11-18 years old) from an urban area in the Pacific Northwestern region of the United States. Hypotheses concerning the shape of the growth curve, the extent of individual differences in the common trajectory over time, and the influence of family cohesion, peer encouragement and gender on initial substance use and shape of the growth curve were tested. Results indicated similarities between alcohol, cigarette and marijuana initial use and development, with peer encouragement and family cohesion predictive of initial levels of use, and changes in peer encouragement influencing the developmental trajectories of the three substances. Females were higher than males in initial status and developed less rapidly in their use of the substances than did males. Findings are discussed in terms of the similarities and differences in the developmental trajectories of the three substances and the importance of family and peer influences on these trends. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02835.x |
| format | Article |
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Results indicated similarities between alcohol, cigarette and marijuana initial use and development, with peer encouragement and family cohesion predictive of initial levels of use, and changes in peer encouragement influencing the developmental trajectories of the three substances. Females were higher than males in initial status and developed less rapidly in their use of the substances than did males. Findings are discussed in terms of the similarities and differences in the developmental trajectories of the three substances and the importance of family and peer influences on these trends.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02835.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8555956</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADICE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohol Use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Cohort Studies ; Comparison ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drug addiction ; Drug Use ; Families ; Family - psychology ; Family relations ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Influence ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology ; Marijuana Smoking - psychology ; Medical sciences ; Oregon - epidemiology ; Peer Group ; Peer groups ; Peer Influence ; Peers ; Personality Development ; Psychology. 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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TILDESLEY, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUNCAN, S. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOPS, H</creatorcontrib><title>The consistency of family and peer influences on the development of substance use in adolescence</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>Latent growth modeling (LGM) was used to analyse longitudinal data for adolescent substance use from five overlapping age cohorts (11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 years at first assessment) measured at four annual time points. An associative cohort-sequential model was tested for alcohol, cigarette and marijuana use with a sample of 345 adolescents (11-18 years old) from an urban area in the Pacific Northwestern region of the United States. Hypotheses concerning the shape of the growth curve, the extent of individual differences in the common trajectory over time, and the influence of family cohesion, peer encouragement and gender on initial substance use and shape of the growth curve were tested. Results indicated similarities between alcohol, cigarette and marijuana initial use and development, with peer encouragement and family cohesion predictive of initial levels of use, and changes in peer encouragement influencing the developmental trajectories of the three substances. Females were higher than males in initial status and developed less rapidly in their use of the substances than did males. Findings are discussed in terms of the similarities and differences in the developmental trajectories of the three substances and the importance of family and peer influences on these trends.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol Use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comparison</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug Use</subject><subject>Families</subject><subject>Family - psychology</subject><subject>Family relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Oregon - epidemiology</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer groups</subject><subject>Peer Influence</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Personality Development</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Sex Differences</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Social Background</subject><subject>Social Influence</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Western States</subject><subject>Young people</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u3CAURlGVKpmkeYRIqIm6swsGDGRXjdIfaaRu0jXB-KLass3U2NHM2xcr1iyyGTYg3fPdCxyEPlOS07S-tjllJckI5yynWot8qkihmMgPH9DmVLpAG6JLkRWUkyt0HWNLCJFK80t0qYQQWpQb9PL8F7ALQ2ziBIM74uCxt33THbEdarwHGHEz-G5ORYg4DHhKgRpeoQv7HoZpCcS5ipNNAJ4jJBzbOnQQ3ZL5hD5620W4Xfcb9Of70_P2Z7b7_ePX9tsuc0yXU2a1lJIDZ8RpqCpPqzo9iEhZl45IWI41SEWV18Ip7a3lUoKylhSgKVPsBn1567sfw78Z4mT6Jt2g6-wAYY4mtVeUaH4WLCmnqmTnQSE5F5qcH82UVJLxIoH378A2zOOQvsXQQlOlRSFZoh7fKDeGGEfwZj82vR2PhhKz-DetWSSbRbJZ_JvVvzmk8N06Yq56qE_RVXiqP6x1G53t_Ji0NfGEFZoVXFD2HyWOuQQ</recordid><startdate>19951201</startdate><enddate>19951201</enddate><creator>DUNCAN, T. 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C ; HOPS, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-a97774e430c9ebbf1bd835077d6c07e3507de7818f95c89faa477e8aa02e91383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol Use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Comparison</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug Use</topic><topic>Families</topic><topic>Family - psychology</topic><topic>Family relations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Oregon - epidemiology</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peer groups</topic><topic>Peer Influence</topic><topic>Peers</topic><topic>Personality Development</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sex Differences</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Social Background</topic><topic>Social Influence</topic><topic>Substance abuse</topic><topic>Western States</topic><topic>Young people</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DUNCAN, T. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TILDESLEY, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUNCAN, S. 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E</au><au>TILDESLEY, E</au><au>DUNCAN, S. C</au><au>HOPS, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The consistency of family and peer influences on the development of substance use in adolescence</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>1995-12-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1647</spage><epage>1660</epage><pages>1647-1660</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><coden>ADICE5</coden><abstract>Latent growth modeling (LGM) was used to analyse longitudinal data for adolescent substance use from five overlapping age cohorts (11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 years at first assessment) measured at four annual time points. An associative cohort-sequential model was tested for alcohol, cigarette and marijuana use with a sample of 345 adolescents (11-18 years old) from an urban area in the Pacific Northwestern region of the United States. Hypotheses concerning the shape of the growth curve, the extent of individual differences in the common trajectory over time, and the influence of family cohesion, peer encouragement and gender on initial substance use and shape of the growth curve were tested. Results indicated similarities between alcohol, cigarette and marijuana initial use and development, with peer encouragement and family cohesion predictive of initial levels of use, and changes in peer encouragement influencing the developmental trajectories of the three substances. Females were higher than males in initial status and developed less rapidly in their use of the substances than did males. Findings are discussed in terms of the similarities and differences in the developmental trajectories of the three substances and the importance of family and peer influences on these trends.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell</pub><pmid>8555956</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02835.x</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0965-2140 |
| ispartof | Addiction (Abingdon, England), 1995-12, Vol.90 (12), p.1647-1660 |
| issn | 0965-2140 1360-0443 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol Use Biological and medical sciences Child Cohort Studies Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Drug addiction Drug Use Families Family - psychology Family relations Female Humans Incidence Influence Longitudinal Studies Male Marijuana Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology Marijuana Smoking - psychology Medical sciences Oregon - epidemiology Peer Group Peer groups Peer Influence Peers Personality Development Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex Differences Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Social Background Social Influence Substance abuse Western States Young people |
| title | The consistency of family and peer influences on the development of substance use in adolescence |
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