Stimulus-Elicited Behavior in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Without Atonia
Alert wakefulness (W) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM) are remarkably similar on several measures of brain activity, but 2 differences in REM are reduced sensory responsiveness and atonia in postural muscles. Pontine tegmental lesions create REM without atonia (REM-A), releasing motor behavior. In...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral neuroscience 1995-10, Vol.109 (5), p.972-979 |
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| creator | Morrison, Adrian R Sanford, Larry D Ball, William A Mann, Graziella L Ross, Richard J |
| description | Alert wakefulness (W) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM) are remarkably similar on several measures of brain activity, but 2 differences in REM are reduced sensory responsiveness and atonia in postural muscles. Pontine tegmental lesions create REM without atonia (REM-A), releasing motor behavior. In 9 cats, we studied the acoustic startle reflex (ASR), orienting (OR), and ponto-geniculo-occipital waves (PGO
E
)
elicited by tones during W, REM, REM-A, and non-REM (NREM). OR occurred in W and REM-A, being most complete in cats with the most elaborate spontaneous behavior. ASR occurred in W, NREM, and REM-A in lesioned cats. In normal cats, ASR rarely appeared in NREM and REM. PGO
E
had similar characteristics in both groups. The similarity of REM to W is particularly obvious when cats lack motoneuronal inhibition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0735-7044.109.5.972 |
| format | Article |
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E
)
elicited by tones during W, REM, REM-A, and non-REM (NREM). OR occurred in W and REM-A, being most complete in cats with the most elaborate spontaneous behavior. ASR occurred in W, NREM, and REM-A in lesioned cats. In normal cats, ASR rarely appeared in NREM and REM. PGO
E
had similar characteristics in both groups. The similarity of REM to W is particularly obvious when cats lack motoneuronal inhibition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-7044</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.109.5.972</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8554720</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BENEDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Animal ; Animal behavior ; Animals ; Arousal - physiology ; Attention - physiology ; Auditory Stimulation ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Mapping ; Cats ; Dominance, Cerebral - physiology ; Electroencephalography ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geniculate Bodies - physiology ; Locus Ceruleus ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Motor Neurons - physiology ; Muscle Tone ; Muscle Tonus - physiology ; Neural Inhibition - physiology ; Neural Pathways - physiology ; NREM Sleep ; Occipital Lobe - physiology ; Orientation - physiology ; Orienting Responses ; Polysomnography ; Pons ; Pons - physiology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Reflex, Startle - physiology ; Reflexes ; REM Sleep ; Sleep ; Sleep, REM - physiology ; Wakefulness ; Wakefulness - physiology</subject><ispartof>Behavioral neuroscience, 1995-10, Vol.109 (5), p.972-979</ispartof><rights>1995 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Oct 1995</rights><rights>1995, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a481t-7fb2edbfa8f5274f5ac6a9aafceb13fda3a4a9b4a2d4c510f6042242da10b6e03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3690623$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8554720$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Squire, Larry R</contributor><creatorcontrib>Morrison, Adrian R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanford, Larry D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ball, William A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Graziella L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, Richard J</creatorcontrib><title>Stimulus-Elicited Behavior in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Without Atonia</title><title>Behavioral neuroscience</title><addtitle>Behav Neurosci</addtitle><description>Alert wakefulness (W) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM) are remarkably similar on several measures of brain activity, but 2 differences in REM are reduced sensory responsiveness and atonia in postural muscles. Pontine tegmental lesions create REM without atonia (REM-A), releasing motor behavior. In 9 cats, we studied the acoustic startle reflex (ASR), orienting (OR), and ponto-geniculo-occipital waves (PGO
E
)
elicited by tones during W, REM, REM-A, and non-REM (NREM). OR occurred in W and REM-A, being most complete in cats with the most elaborate spontaneous behavior. ASR occurred in W, NREM, and REM-A in lesioned cats. In normal cats, ASR rarely appeared in NREM and REM. PGO
E
had similar characteristics in both groups. The similarity of REM to W is particularly obvious when cats lack motoneuronal inhibition.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Animal</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Auditory Stimulation</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Dominance, Cerebral - physiology</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geniculate Bodies - physiology</subject><subject>Locus Ceruleus</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Motor Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle Tone</subject><subject>Muscle Tonus - physiology</subject><subject>Neural Inhibition - physiology</subject><subject>Neural Pathways - physiology</subject><subject>NREM Sleep</subject><subject>Occipital Lobe - physiology</subject><subject>Orientation - physiology</subject><subject>Orienting Responses</subject><subject>Polysomnography</subject><subject>Pons</subject><subject>Pons - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Reflex, Startle - physiology</subject><subject>Reflexes</subject><subject>REM Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep, REM - physiology</subject><subject>Wakefulness</subject><subject>Wakefulness - physiology</subject><issn>0735-7044</issn><issn>1939-0084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0V1rFDEUBuAglrpWf4EIg6hXznryNTO5rGXVQotgFS_DmUxCU-bLJFPYf2-WXRYsYnMTwnnOOYSXkFcU1hR4_RFqLssahMhPtZZrVbMnZEUVVyVAI56S1VE8I89jvAMAAUKektNGSlEzWJHNTfLD0i-x3PTe-GS74pO9xXs_hcKPxXecfVdstra4nu7tYMdU3PTWzsUvn26nJRXnaRo9viAnDvtoXx7uM_Lz8-bHxdfy6tuXy4vzqxJFQ1NZu5bZrnXYOMlq4SSaChWiM7al3HXIUaBqBbJOGEnBVSAYE6xDCm1lgZ-R9_u5c5h-LzYmPfhobN_jaKcl6jofIbh4FNIamFSCZvjmAbybljDmT-iKCi4bVTX_Qwx4U1WsYhnxPTJhijFYp-fgBwxbTUHv8tK7NPQujfxUWuqcV-56fRi9tIPtjj2HgHL97aGO0WDvAo7GxyPjlYK8O7MPe4Yz6jluDYbkTW-jWULIqel2tH9tffdv_sD9AVljuBI</recordid><startdate>19951001</startdate><enddate>19951001</enddate><creator>Morrison, Adrian R</creator><creator>Sanford, Larry D</creator><creator>Ball, William A</creator><creator>Mann, Graziella L</creator><creator>Ross, Richard J</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19951001</creationdate><title>Stimulus-Elicited Behavior in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Without Atonia</title><author>Morrison, Adrian R ; Sanford, Larry D ; Ball, William A ; Mann, Graziella L ; Ross, Richard J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a481t-7fb2edbfa8f5274f5ac6a9aafceb13fda3a4a9b4a2d4c510f6042242da10b6e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Animal</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Auditory Stimulation</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Dominance, Cerebral - physiology</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geniculate Bodies - physiology</topic><topic>Locus Ceruleus</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Motor Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Tone</topic><topic>Muscle Tonus - physiology</topic><topic>Neural Inhibition - physiology</topic><topic>Neural Pathways - physiology</topic><topic>NREM Sleep</topic><topic>Occipital Lobe - physiology</topic><topic>Orientation - physiology</topic><topic>Orienting Responses</topic><topic>Polysomnography</topic><topic>Pons</topic><topic>Pons - physiology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Reflex, Startle - physiology</topic><topic>Reflexes</topic><topic>REM Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep, REM - physiology</topic><topic>Wakefulness</topic><topic>Wakefulness - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morrison, Adrian R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanford, Larry D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ball, William A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Graziella L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, Richard J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behavioral neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morrison, Adrian R</au><au>Sanford, Larry D</au><au>Ball, William A</au><au>Mann, Graziella L</au><au>Ross, Richard J</au><au>Squire, Larry R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stimulus-Elicited Behavior in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Without Atonia</atitle><jtitle>Behavioral neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Neurosci</addtitle><date>1995-10-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>972</spage><epage>979</epage><pages>972-979</pages><issn>0735-7044</issn><eissn>1939-0084</eissn><coden>BENEDJ</coden><abstract>Alert wakefulness (W) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM) are remarkably similar on several measures of brain activity, but 2 differences in REM are reduced sensory responsiveness and atonia in postural muscles. Pontine tegmental lesions create REM without atonia (REM-A), releasing motor behavior. In 9 cats, we studied the acoustic startle reflex (ASR), orienting (OR), and ponto-geniculo-occipital waves (PGO
E
)
elicited by tones during W, REM, REM-A, and non-REM (NREM). OR occurred in W and REM-A, being most complete in cats with the most elaborate spontaneous behavior. ASR occurred in W, NREM, and REM-A in lesioned cats. In normal cats, ASR rarely appeared in NREM and REM. PGO
E
had similar characteristics in both groups. The similarity of REM to W is particularly obvious when cats lack motoneuronal inhibition.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>8554720</pmid><doi>10.1037/0735-7044.109.5.972</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acoustic Stimulation Animal Animal behavior Animals Arousal - physiology Attention - physiology Auditory Stimulation Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Brain Mapping Cats Dominance, Cerebral - physiology Electroencephalography Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geniculate Bodies - physiology Locus Ceruleus Motor Activity - physiology Motor Neurons - physiology Muscle Tone Muscle Tonus - physiology Neural Inhibition - physiology Neural Pathways - physiology NREM Sleep Occipital Lobe - physiology Orientation - physiology Orienting Responses Polysomnography Pons Pons - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reflex, Startle - physiology Reflexes REM Sleep Sleep Sleep, REM - physiology Wakefulness Wakefulness - physiology |
| title | Stimulus-Elicited Behavior in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Without Atonia |
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