Analysis of Oxidative Phosphorylation Complexes in Cultured Human Fibroblasts and Amniocytes by Blue-Native-Electrophoresis Using Mitoplasts Isolated with the Help of Digitonin

The electrophoretic method of Schägger and von Jagow ( Anal. Biochem. 199, 223-231 (1991)) was adapted to allow analysis of enzymes of the respiratory chain and the ATP-synthase in cultured human skin fibroblasts and amniocytes. The cells were fractionated with digitonin and mitoplasts were isolated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1995-10, Vol.231 (1), p.218-224
Hauptverfasser: Klement, P., Nijtmans, L.G.J., Vandenbogert, C., Houstek, J.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Analytical biochemistry
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creator Klement, P.
Nijtmans, L.G.J.
Vandenbogert, C.
Houstek, J.
description The electrophoretic method of Schägger and von Jagow ( Anal. Biochem. 199, 223-231 (1991)) was adapted to allow analysis of enzymes of the respiratory chain and the ATP-synthase in cultured human skin fibroblasts and amniocytes. The cells were fractionated with digitonin and mitoplasts were isolated and used for electrophoresis. The purification of mitoplasts and the resolution by electrophoresis of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes were optimal when 0.8-1.6 mg of digitonin/mg protein was used. Intact complexes I, III, IV, and V were clearly separated by blue native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) in the first dimension and their individual subunits by tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-PAGE in the second dimension. Approximately 10 6 fibroblasts or amniocytes (0.4-0.6 mg protein) were sufficient for complete analysis of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes using detection by staining and by Western blotting. Comparable resolution was obtained with other cell types. Studies of fibroblasts from patients with cytochrome c oxidase deficiency demonstrated the usefulness of the method for diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/abio.1995.1523
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Biochem. 199, 223-231 (1991)) was adapted to allow analysis of enzymes of the respiratory chain and the ATP-synthase in cultured human skin fibroblasts and amniocytes. The cells were fractionated with digitonin and mitoplasts were isolated and used for electrophoresis. The purification of mitoplasts and the resolution by electrophoresis of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes were optimal when 0.8-1.6 mg of digitonin/mg protein was used. Intact complexes I, III, IV, and V were clearly separated by blue native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) in the first dimension and their individual subunits by tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-PAGE in the second dimension. Approximately 10 6 fibroblasts or amniocytes (0.4-0.6 mg protein) were sufficient for complete analysis of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes using detection by staining and by Western blotting. Comparable resolution was obtained with other cell types. 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subjects Amniotic Fluid - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Digitonin
Electron Transport
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel - methods
Enzymes - analysis
Female
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Humans
Mitochondria - metabolism
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Pregnancy
Skin - metabolism
title Analysis of Oxidative Phosphorylation Complexes in Cultured Human Fibroblasts and Amniocytes by Blue-Native-Electrophoresis Using Mitoplasts Isolated with the Help of Digitonin
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