Parental Ratings of Behaviour Problems: A Twin and General Population Comparison

Generalization from twin studies relies on the assumption that liability to develop the disorder which is studied is influenced by similar factors in twins and singletons. The present study examines the impact of pre‐ and perinatal factors on parental reports of behaviour problems in 1832 twins, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of child psychology and psychiatry 1995-10, Vol.36 (7), p.1213-1224
Hauptverfasser: Gjone, Helene, Nøvik, Torunn S.
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container_title Journal of child psychology and psychiatry
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creator Gjone, Helene
Nøvik, Torunn S.
description Generalization from twin studies relies on the assumption that liability to develop the disorder which is studied is influenced by similar factors in twins and singletons. The present study examines the impact of pre‐ and perinatal factors on parental reports of behaviour problems in 1832 twins, and compares level of attention problems, internalizing and externalizing behaviour in the twins with 723 children and adolescents from a general population sample. The modest influence of relative birth weight and birth order on level of attention problems in twins did not contribute to significant differences between twins and the general population sample. The levels of attention problems and externalizing behaviour was similar and there was a modest age dependent difference in internalizing behaviour. An increased variance was found for externalizing behaviour in twins.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01366.x
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The present study examines the impact of pre‐ and perinatal factors on parental reports of behaviour problems in 1832 twins, and compares level of attention problems, internalizing and externalizing behaviour in the twins with 723 children and adolescents from a general population sample. The modest influence of relative birth weight and birth order on level of attention problems in twins did not contribute to significant differences between twins and the general population sample. The levels of attention problems and externalizing behaviour was similar and there was a modest age dependent difference in internalizing behaviour. 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subjects Adolescent
Behavior disorders
Behavioural problems
Biological and medical sciences
Birth Order
Birth Weight
Child
Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology
Child Behavior Disorders - genetics
Child Behavior Disorders - psychology
child behaviour problems
Child clinical studies
Child, Preschool
Children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diseases in Twins - genetics
Diseases in Twins - psychology
epidemiology
Female
Humans
Incidence
Internal-External Control
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Norway - epidemiology
Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Sampling Studies
twin-general population differences
Twins
title Parental Ratings of Behaviour Problems: A Twin and General Population Comparison
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