Elevated intraocular pressure secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Elevated intraocular pressure secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was described by Ariah Schwartz in 1972, an entity commonly known as Schwartz's syndrome. Photoreceptor outer segments identified in the aqueous of patients with this syndrome are thought to play a role in the elevatio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Survey of Ophthalmology 1994-11, Vol.39 (3), p.234-240 |
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| creator | Netland, Peter A. Mukai, Shizuo Covington, Henry I. |
| description | Elevated intraocular pressure secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was described by Ariah Schwartz in 1972, an entity commonly known as Schwartz's syndrome. Photoreceptor outer segments identified in the aqueous of patients with this syndrome are thought to play a role in the elevation of the intraocular pressure. We present two patients with open angles and elevated intraocular pressure associated with retinal detachment. Retinal reattachment surgery resulted in normalization of the intraocular pressure. Electron microscopic examination of aqueous specimens from our patients demonstrated a predominance of photoreceptor outer segments in varying stages of degeneration. In these specimens, inflammatory cells, fibrin, and pigment granules were rarely observed or were absent. We review the literature regarding the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and pathogenesis of Schwartz's syndrome. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0039-6257(94)90196-1 |
| format | Article |
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Photoreceptor outer segments identified in the aqueous of patients with this syndrome are thought to play a role in the elevation of the intraocular pressure. We present two patients with open angles and elevated intraocular pressure associated with retinal detachment. Retinal reattachment surgery resulted in normalization of the intraocular pressure. Electron microscopic examination of aqueous specimens from our patients demonstrated a predominance of photoreceptor outer segments in varying stages of degeneration. In these specimens, inflammatory cells, fibrin, and pigment granules were rarely observed or were absent. 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Photoreceptor outer segments identified in the aqueous of patients with this syndrome are thought to play a role in the elevation of the intraocular pressure. We present two patients with open angles and elevated intraocular pressure associated with retinal detachment. Retinal reattachment surgery resulted in normalization of the intraocular pressure. Electron microscopic examination of aqueous specimens from our patients demonstrated a predominance of photoreceptor outer segments in varying stages of degeneration. In these specimens, inflammatory cells, fibrin, and pigment granules were rarely observed or were absent. We review the literature regarding the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and pathogenesis of Schwartz's syndrome.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aqueous Humor - cytology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>glaucoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ocular Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Ocular Hypertension - pathology</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Photoreceptor Cells - ultrastructure</subject><subject>photoreceptor outer segments</subject><subject>retinal detachment</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - complications</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - pathology</subject><subject>Retinopathies</subject><subject>Rod Cell Outer Segment - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Schwartz's syndrome</subject><subject>Syndrome</subject><subject>Trabecular Meshwork - pathology</subject><issn>0039-6257</issn><issn>1879-3304</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1r3DAQhkVpSDZp_0EDPpSQHNxKlmRZl0AI-YKFXNqzGI3HiYo_tpIcyL-vN7vssac5vM8M7zyMfRP8h-Ci_sm5tGVdaXNp1ZXlwtal-MRWojG2lJKrz2x1QE7YaUp_OOdKWnPMjk1jGl1VK7a-6-kNMrVFGHOECeceYrGJlNIcqUiE09hCfC_yVMRXehkgTy80TnMqIuUwQl-0lAFfBxrzF3bUQZ_o636esd_3d79uH8v188PT7c26RNnUuVS6bQg5mhpQdppbAS16AKnQS-l91RlOugJlPffkJdXeaOyEtJ3vKmjkGbvY3d3E6e9MKbshJKS-h5GWZs4Yo42RW1DtQIxTSpE6t4lhWN5xgrutRLc15LaGnFXuQ6ITy9r5_v7sB2oPS3trS_59n0NC6LsII4Z0wKTUSlZ6wa53GC0u3gJFlzDQiNSGSJhdO4X_9_gH_kmP_A</recordid><startdate>19941101</startdate><enddate>19941101</enddate><creator>Netland, Peter A.</creator><creator>Mukai, Shizuo</creator><creator>Covington, Henry I.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19941101</creationdate><title>Elevated intraocular pressure secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</title><author>Netland, Peter A. ; Mukai, Shizuo ; Covington, Henry I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-45d8ec0c76ac3f5091adcbaa34cb33bb2f70e52a49b0beb3e6b75cf139fbf2a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aqueous Humor - cytology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>glaucoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ocular Hypertension - etiology</topic><topic>Ocular Hypertension - pathology</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Photoreceptor Cells - ultrastructure</topic><topic>photoreceptor outer segments</topic><topic>retinal detachment</topic><topic>Retinal Detachment - complications</topic><topic>Retinal Detachment - pathology</topic><topic>Retinopathies</topic><topic>Rod Cell Outer Segment - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Schwartz's syndrome</topic><topic>Syndrome</topic><topic>Trabecular Meshwork - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Netland, Peter A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukai, Shizuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Covington, Henry I.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Survey of Ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Netland, Peter A.</au><au>Mukai, Shizuo</au><au>Covington, Henry I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Elevated intraocular pressure secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</atitle><jtitle>Survey of Ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Surv Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>1994-11-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>234</spage><epage>240</epage><pages>234-240</pages><issn>0039-6257</issn><eissn>1879-3304</eissn><coden>SUOPAD</coden><abstract>Elevated intraocular pressure secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was described by Ariah Schwartz in 1972, an entity commonly known as Schwartz's syndrome. Photoreceptor outer segments identified in the aqueous of patients with this syndrome are thought to play a role in the elevation of the intraocular pressure. We present two patients with open angles and elevated intraocular pressure associated with retinal detachment. Retinal reattachment surgery resulted in normalization of the intraocular pressure. Electron microscopic examination of aqueous specimens from our patients demonstrated a predominance of photoreceptor outer segments in varying stages of degeneration. In these specimens, inflammatory cells, fibrin, and pigment granules were rarely observed or were absent. We review the literature regarding the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and pathogenesis of Schwartz's syndrome.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>7878522</pmid><doi>10.1016/0039-6257(94)90196-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Survey of Ophthalmology, 1994-11, Vol.39 (3), p.234-240 |
| issn | 0039-6257 1879-3304 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Aged Aqueous Humor - cytology Biological and medical sciences glaucoma Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Ocular Hypertension - etiology Ocular Hypertension - pathology Ophthalmology Photoreceptor Cells - ultrastructure photoreceptor outer segments retinal detachment Retinal Detachment - complications Retinal Detachment - pathology Retinopathies Rod Cell Outer Segment - ultrastructure Schwartz's syndrome Syndrome Trabecular Meshwork - pathology |
| title | Elevated intraocular pressure secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment |
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