Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the matrix (M) and fusion (F) protein genes of cetacean morbilliviruses isolated from a porpoise and a dolphin

Morbilliviruses have been isolated from stranded dolphins and porpoises. The present paper describes the cloning and sequencing of the porpoise morbillivirus (PMV) F gene and of the dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) M and F genes and their flanking regions. The gene order of the DMV genome appeared to be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus research 1994-12, Vol.34 (3), p.291-304
Hauptverfasser: Bolt, Gert, Blixenkrone-Møller, Merete, Gottschalck, Elisabeth, Wishaupt, Richard G.A., Welsh, Mark J., Earle, J A.Philip, Rima, Bertus K.
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container_end_page 304
container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Virus research
container_volume 34
creator Bolt, Gert
Blixenkrone-Møller, Merete
Gottschalck, Elisabeth
Wishaupt, Richard G.A.
Welsh, Mark J.
Earle, J A.Philip
Rima, Bertus K.
description Morbilliviruses have been isolated from stranded dolphins and porpoises. The present paper describes the cloning and sequencing of the porpoise morbillivirus (PMV) F gene and of the dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) M and F genes and their flanking regions. The gene order of the DMV genome appeared to be identical to that of other morbilliviruses, A genomic untranslated region of 837 nucleotides was found between the translated DMV M and F gene regions. The predicted DMV M protein were highly conserved with those of other morbilliviruses. Both the deduced PMV and DMV F 0 proteins exhibited three major hydrophobic regions as well as a cysteine rich region, a leucine zipper motif and a cleavage motif allowing cleavage of the F 0 protein into F 1 and F 2 subunits. Apparently the DMV F 0 cleavage motif was not modified by adaptation of DMV to Vero cells. The predicted PMV and DMV F proteins were 94% identical. Comparisons with the corresponding sequences of other morbilliviruses demonstrated that the cetacean morbillivirus does not derive from any known morbillivirus but represents an independent morbillivirus lineage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0168-1702(94)90129-5
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The present paper describes the cloning and sequencing of the porpoise morbillivirus (PMV) F gene and of the dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) M and F genes and their flanking regions. The gene order of the DMV genome appeared to be identical to that of other morbilliviruses, A genomic untranslated region of 837 nucleotides was found between the translated DMV M and F gene regions. The predicted DMV M protein were highly conserved with those of other morbilliviruses. Both the deduced PMV and DMV F 0 proteins exhibited three major hydrophobic regions as well as a cysteine rich region, a leucine zipper motif and a cleavage motif allowing cleavage of the F 0 protein into F 1 and F 2 subunits. Apparently the DMV F 0 cleavage motif was not modified by adaptation of DMV to Vero cells. The predicted PMV and DMV F proteins were 94% identical. 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The present paper describes the cloning and sequencing of the porpoise morbillivirus (PMV) F gene and of the dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) M and F genes and their flanking regions. The gene order of the DMV genome appeared to be identical to that of other morbilliviruses, A genomic untranslated region of 837 nucleotides was found between the translated DMV M and F gene regions. The predicted DMV M protein were highly conserved with those of other morbilliviruses. Both the deduced PMV and DMV F 0 proteins exhibited three major hydrophobic regions as well as a cysteine rich region, a leucine zipper motif and a cleavage motif allowing cleavage of the F 0 protein into F 1 and F 2 subunits. Apparently the DMV F 0 cleavage motif was not modified by adaptation of DMV to Vero cells. The predicted PMV and DMV F proteins were 94% identical. Comparisons with the corresponding sequences of other morbilliviruses demonstrated that the cetacean morbillivirus does not derive from any known morbillivirus but represents an independent morbillivirus lineage.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>7531923</pmid><doi>10.1016/0168-1702(94)90129-5</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Virus research, 1994-12, Vol.34 (3), p.291-304
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cercopithecus aethiops
Cetacea - virology
DNA, Viral
Dolphin morbillivirus
Dolphins - virology
F gene
Genes, Viral
M gene
Molecular Sequence Data
morbillivirus
Morbillivirus - classification
Morbillivirus - genetics
Phylogeny
Porpoise morbillivirus
RNA
RNA, Viral
Sequence analysis
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Vero Cells
Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics
Viral Matrix Proteins - genetics
title Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the matrix (M) and fusion (F) protein genes of cetacean morbilliviruses isolated from a porpoise and a dolphin
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