Comparison of amylase‐binding proteins in oral streptococci

Certain species of oral streptococci bind salivary amylase to their cell surface. The patterns of amylase‐binding proteins produced by a range of streptococci have been compared by ligand blotting and several characteristics of the binding proteins investigated. Streptococcus gordonii was the most h...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 1994-12, Vol.124 (3), p.373-379
Hauptverfasser: Gwynn, J.P., Douglas, C.W.I.
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description Certain species of oral streptococci bind salivary amylase to their cell surface. The patterns of amylase‐binding proteins produced by a range of streptococci have been compared by ligand blotting and several characteristics of the binding proteins investigated. Streptococcus gordonii was the most homogeneous species and almost all strains produced proteins migrating with molecular mass 82 kDa and 20 kDa. Other species were more heterogeneous, releasing proteins that resolved at 87 or 82 kDa and/or between 20 and 36 kDa. Binding of amylase to the 82/87‐kDa proteins on ligand blots was prevented by amylase inhibitors, amylase substrates and periodate treatment but these had limited or no effect on amylase binding to 20–36 kDa proteins. Also, the 20 kDa protein of S. gordonii Challis was released into culture medium before the 82‐kDa protein. These data suggest that there is significant variation in amylase‐binding proteins among streptococci and that the high and low molecular mass proteins differ in the way they interact with salivary amylase.
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The patterns of amylase‐binding proteins produced by a range of streptococci have been compared by ligand blotting and several characteristics of the binding proteins investigated. Streptococcus gordonii was the most homogeneous species and almost all strains produced proteins migrating with molecular mass 82 kDa and 20 kDa. Other species were more heterogeneous, releasing proteins that resolved at 87 or 82 kDa and/or between 20 and 36 kDa. Binding of amylase to the 82/87‐kDa proteins on ligand blots was prevented by amylase inhibitors, amylase substrates and periodate treatment but these had limited or no effect on amylase binding to 20–36 kDa proteins. Also, the 20 kDa protein of S. gordonii Challis was released into culture medium before the 82‐kDa protein. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Morphology, structure, chemical composition</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Saliva</topic><topic>Saliva - enzymology</topic><topic>Streptococcus - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Streptococcus - metabolism</topic><topic>Streptococcus spp</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gwynn, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Douglas, C.W.I.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gwynn, J.P.</au><au>Douglas, C.W.I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of amylase‐binding proteins in oral streptococci</atitle><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><date>1994-12-15</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>373</spage><epage>379</epage><pages>373-379</pages><issn>0378-1097</issn><eissn>1574-6968</eissn><coden>FMLED7</coden><abstract>Certain species of oral streptococci bind salivary amylase to their cell surface. The patterns of amylase‐binding proteins produced by a range of streptococci have been compared by ligand blotting and several characteristics of the binding proteins investigated. Streptococcus gordonii was the most homogeneous species and almost all strains produced proteins migrating with molecular mass 82 kDa and 20 kDa. Other species were more heterogeneous, releasing proteins that resolved at 87 or 82 kDa and/or between 20 and 36 kDa. Binding of amylase to the 82/87‐kDa proteins on ligand blots was prevented by amylase inhibitors, amylase substrates and periodate treatment but these had limited or no effect on amylase binding to 20–36 kDa proteins. Also, the 20 kDa protein of S. gordonii Challis was released into culture medium before the 82‐kDa protein. 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subjects Amylase
Amylases - metabolism
Animals
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Microbiology
Molecular Weight
Morphology, structure, chemical composition
Protein Binding
Saliva
Saliva - enzymology
Streptococcus - growth & development
Streptococcus - metabolism
Streptococcus spp
Substrate Specificity
title Comparison of amylase‐binding proteins in oral streptococci
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