Neutrophil inhibitory factor is neuroprotective after focal Ischemia in rats

We tested the neuroprotective potential of neutrophil inhibitory factor (rNIF), a novel 41‐kd recombinant glycoprotein derived from a hookworm, in a model of focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. Male Wistar rats were assigned to treatment with rNIF and vehicle. Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 1995-12, Vol.38 (6), p.935-942
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Ning, Moyle, Matthew, Soule, Howard R., Rote, William E., Chopp, Michael
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container_end_page 942
container_issue 6
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container_title Annals of neurology
container_volume 38
creator Jiang, Ning
Moyle, Matthew
Soule, Howard R.
Rote, William E.
Chopp, Michael
description We tested the neuroprotective potential of neutrophil inhibitory factor (rNIF), a novel 41‐kd recombinant glycoprotein derived from a hookworm, in a model of focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. Male Wistar rats were assigned to treatment with rNIF and vehicle. Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 2 hours was induced by insertion of an intraluminal suture. Infusion of the drug was initiated at the onset of reperfusion. Infarct volume was determined 48 hours after reperfusion. Neutrophils were measured within the ischemic tissue by myeloperoxidase (MPO) staining. Treatment with rNIF resulted in a 48% reduction in cerebral infarction compared with control animals (p < 0.01). Neutrophil accumulation in the ischemic brains of rNIF‐treated rats was reduced significantly (p < 0.01) compared with control animals. The number of neutrophils within the infarcted tissue correlated positively with the size of the area of infarction (p < 0.001, r = 0.6) within representative cerebral coronal sections. We demonstrated a significant neuroprotective effect of rNIF with continuous treatment for 48 hours following 2 hours of MCAO. The neuroprotective effect was correlated with a reduced number of neutrophils within the ischemic tissue. These results demonstrate potential therapeutic properties of rNIF in the management of stroke.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.410380615
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Gas Analysis
Body Weight
Brain Ischemia - drug therapy
Glycoproteins - blood
Glycoproteins - pharmacology
Helminth Proteins - blood
Helminth Proteins - pharmacology
Infusions, Intravenous
Leukocyte Count
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins
Neuropharmacology
Neuroprotective agent
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neutrophils - cytology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy
Reperfusion Injury - immunology
Temperature
title Neutrophil inhibitory factor is neuroprotective after focal Ischemia in rats
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