Activation of Protein Kinase C by Oxidized Diacylglycerols

The effects of 1,2-diacylglycerol hydroperoxide (DAG-OOH), its alcohol (DAG-OH), "unoxidized" 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG), 1,2-dioleoylglycerol (DOG), and phorbol 12-myristate acetate (PMA) on the activity of protein kinase C (PKC) isolated from rat brain were examined in the presence and abs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1995-12, Vol.217 (2), p.654-660
Hauptverfasser: Takekoshi, S., Kambayashi, Y., Nagata, H., Takagi, T., Yamamoto, Y., Watanabe, K.
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container_end_page 660
container_issue 2
container_start_page 654
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 217
creator Takekoshi, S.
Kambayashi, Y.
Nagata, H.
Takagi, T.
Yamamoto, Y.
Watanabe, K.
description The effects of 1,2-diacylglycerol hydroperoxide (DAG-OOH), its alcohol (DAG-OH), "unoxidized" 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG), 1,2-dioleoylglycerol (DOG), and phorbol 12-myristate acetate (PMA) on the activity of protein kinase C (PKC) isolated from rat brain were examined in the presence and absence of phosphatidylserine (PS) and calcium ion. Both DAG-OOH and DAG-OH stimulated the activity of PKC dose- and time-dependently, The ability of additives for PKC activation increased in the order of DOG, DAG ⪡ DAG-OOH, DAG-OH < PMA. DAG-OOH and DAG-OH activated PKC even in the absence of PS and calcium ion as PMA does. If DAG-OOH and DAG-OH are released from the oxidized biomembranes by the action of phospholipase C, these components may act like PMA and serve to activate the PKC-dependent signal transduction system.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2824
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subjects Animals
Brain - enzymology
Calcium - physiology
Diglycerides - chemistry
Diglycerides - pharmacology
Enzyme Activation
Kinetics
Lipid Peroxides - pharmacology
Oxidation-Reduction
Phosphatidylserines - physiology
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
Rats
Reactive Oxygen Species - chemistry
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Activation of Protein Kinase C by Oxidized Diacylglycerols
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