Carbamylation of proteins and atherogenesis in renal failure

The incidence of atherosclerosis is greatly increased in patients with chronic renal failure, and this increased risk is only partly explained by conventional risk factors. Carbamylation of proteins occurs in renal failure as a result of reactions between urea-derived cyanate and protein amino group...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical hypotheses 1995-08, Vol.45 (2), p.125-128
Hauptverfasser: Roxborough, H.E., Young, I.S.
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container_title Medical hypotheses
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Young, I.S.
description The incidence of atherosclerosis is greatly increased in patients with chronic renal failure, and this increased risk is only partly explained by conventional risk factors. Carbamylation of proteins occurs in renal failure as a result of reactions between urea-derived cyanate and protein amino groups. A mechanism is proposed whereby oxidation of LDL cholesterol within the arterial wall may be enhanced as a result of carbamylation. This may be accentuated as a result of inhibition of antioxidant enzymes by carbamylation. The combination of these processes may lead to increased atherogenesis.
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subjects Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology
Arteriosclerosis - metabolism
Arteriosclerosis - physiopathology
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cholesterol, LDL - metabolism
Cyanates - metabolism
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic - metabolism
Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Oxidation-Reduction
Risk Factors
title Carbamylation of proteins and atherogenesis in renal failure
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