Identification of cell membrane proteins linked to susceptibility to bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection

Three monoclonal antibodies directed against cell surface molecules of bovine cells inhibited subsequent infections with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV). They specifically blocked the infectivity of three non-cytopathogenic and three cytopathogenic BVDV strains. These results showed that an impo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 1995-01, Vol.140 (11), p.1997-2009
Hauptverfasser: Schelp, C, Greiser-Wilke, I, Wolf, G, Beer, M, Moennig, V, Liess, B
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container_end_page 2009
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1997
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 140
creator Schelp, C
Greiser-Wilke, I
Wolf, G
Beer, M
Moennig, V
Liess, B
description Three monoclonal antibodies directed against cell surface molecules of bovine cells inhibited subsequent infections with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV). They specifically blocked the infectivity of three non-cytopathogenic and three cytopathogenic BVDV strains. These results showed that an important mechanism for virus uptake was inhibited. The ligand of the monoclonal antibody BVD/CA 17, which blocked infectivity most efficiently, was found on leukocytes from a wide range of domestic and wild even-toed ungulates using flow cytometric analysis. In contrast, the monoclonal antibodies BVD/CA 26 and BVD/CA 27 appeared to be specific for bovine cells. Immunoprecipitation of labelled bovine cell surface proteins showed that the three monoclonal antibodies bound to proteins with identical relative molecular masses (Mr). Proteins of an apparent Mr of 93 K and 60 K were precipitated from lysates of fetal bovine kidney cells irrespectively of the MAbs used.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01322688
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Bovine viral diarrhea virus
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - microbiology
calves
Cattle
Cell Membrane - immunology
Cells, Cultured
cultured cells
cytopathogenicity
Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - immunology
flow cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
immunoblotting
infection
kidneys
leukocytes
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - immunology
Microbiology
Molecular Weight
monoclonal antibodies
pathogenicity
Receptors, Virus - chemistry
Receptors, Virus - immunology
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Species Specificity
strain differences
viral proteins
Virology
title Identification of cell membrane proteins linked to susceptibility to bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection
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