Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System
This article reviews the anatomy and physiology of the visual system. The physical stimulus is coded by several separate and parallel pathways at multiple sites in the nervous system. We outline the major parallel pathways of the system, from their beginning in the retina, to the multiple cortical a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical neurophysiology 1994-09, Vol.11 (5), p.482-492 |
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container_title | Journal of clinical neurophysiology |
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creator | Celesia, Gastone G DeMarco, Paul J |
description | This article reviews the anatomy and physiology of the visual system. The physical stimulus is coded by several separate and parallel pathways at multiple sites in the nervous system. We outline the major parallel pathways of the system, from their beginning in the retina, to the multiple cortical areas that receive visual input. Emphasis has been placed on the functional properties of the neurons of these pathways and the various cortical processing areas as they are currently known. Clinical syndromes as a result of damage to specific visual cortical areas are also described. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00004691-199409000-00003 |
format | Article |
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The physical stimulus is coded by several separate and parallel pathways at multiple sites in the nervous system. We outline the major parallel pathways of the system, from their beginning in the retina, to the multiple cortical areas that receive visual input. Emphasis has been placed on the functional properties of the neurons of these pathways and the various cortical processing areas as they are currently known. Clinical syndromes as a result of damage to specific visual cortical areas are also described.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Retina - pathology</subject><subject>Retina - physiopathology</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - pathology</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Visual Cortex - pathology</subject><subject>Visual Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Visual Pathways - pathology</subject><subject>Visual Pathways - physiopathology</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><issn>0736-0258</issn><issn>1537-1603</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EKqXwCUhZsUEGO2PH8bJCvKRKIPHYWk4yIQGnLnGiKn9PSkt3zGY0996ZkQ4hEWdXnGl1zcYSieaUay2YHie6keCATLkERXnC4JBMmYKEslimx-QkhE_GuAKIJ2SiUiFi0FNyOV_azjdDZJdF9FwNofbOfwyRL6Ouwui9Dr110csQOmxOyVFpXcCzXZ-Rt7vb15sHuni6f7yZL2guYg4Uk4xlhUCQmss0LqTGIpeZFTqXvFQq1lqrlLMiFjwHLbVihcgyDoBpWeYJzMjF9u6q9d89hs40dcjRObtE3wejlILxcjoG020wb30ILZZm1daNbQfDmdlwMn-czJ7TrwTj6vnuR581WOwXd2BGX2z9tXcdtuHL9WtsTYXWdZX5Dz_8AC9acJE</recordid><startdate>199409</startdate><enddate>199409</enddate><creator>Celesia, Gastone G</creator><creator>DeMarco, Paul J</creator><general>Copyright American Clinical Neurophysiology Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199409</creationdate><title>Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System</title><author>Celesia, Gastone G ; DeMarco, Paul J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4213-e6b0bd4e3591582d59edc5ba49c51f7729997810d241c395970d4bb133e8ffc63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Retina - pathology</topic><topic>Retina - physiopathology</topic><topic>Vision Disorders - pathology</topic><topic>Vision Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Visual Cortex - pathology</topic><topic>Visual Cortex - physiopathology</topic><topic>Visual Pathways - pathology</topic><topic>Visual Pathways - physiopathology</topic><topic>Visual Perception - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Celesia, Gastone G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeMarco, Paul J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical neurophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Celesia, Gastone G</au><au>DeMarco, Paul J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical neurophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Neurophysiol</addtitle><date>1994-09</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>482</spage><epage>492</epage><pages>482-492</pages><issn>0736-0258</issn><eissn>1537-1603</eissn><abstract>This article reviews the anatomy and physiology of the visual system. 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ispartof | Journal of clinical neurophysiology, 1994-09, Vol.11 (5), p.482-492 |
issn | 0736-0258 1537-1603 |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
subjects | Animals Attention - physiology Brain Mapping Humans Retina - pathology Retina - physiopathology Vision Disorders - pathology Vision Disorders - physiopathology Visual Cortex - pathology Visual Cortex - physiopathology Visual Pathways - pathology Visual Pathways - physiopathology Visual Perception - physiology |
title | Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System |
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