Endocrine interaction between zinc and prolactin: an interpretative review

Zinc plays a very important role in animal and human metabolism. Nowadays, it is one of the most extensively studied trace element, since its sphere of action has been demonstrated to be very broad. From the biochemical standpoint, it controls more than 300 different enzymes, many of them involved w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 1995-08, Vol.49 (2-3), p.139-149
Hauptverfasser: Brandão-Neto, J, Madureira, G, Mendonça, B B, Bloise, W, Castro, A V
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container_end_page 149
container_issue 2-3
container_start_page 139
container_title Biological trace element research
container_volume 49
creator Brandão-Neto, J
Madureira, G
Mendonça, B B
Bloise, W
Castro, A V
description Zinc plays a very important role in animal and human metabolism. Nowadays, it is one of the most extensively studied trace element, since its sphere of action has been demonstrated to be very broad. From the biochemical standpoint, it controls more than 300 different enzymes, many of them involved with intermediary metabolism, DNA and RNA synthesis, gene expression, and immunocompetence. It also plays a significant role in hormonal homeostasis, since it can interact with almost all hormones. Zn2+ is closely related to the thyroid and steroid hormones, insulin, parathormone, and pituitary hormones, particularly prolactin (PRL). Zn2+ can inhibit PRL secretion within a range of physiologically and pharmacologically relevant concentrations. This property has raised the possibility of clinical applications of zinc. In this article, we review the literature on the subject in an attempt to provide a comprehensible general view.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02788963
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subjects Animals
blood plasma
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Channels - drug effects
Calcium Channels - physiology
Calmodulin - metabolism
cell membranes
cinc
Enzymes - metabolism
expresion genica
expression des genes
gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Humans
immune response
In Vitro Techniques
membranas celulares
membrane cellulaire
metabolism
metabolisme
metabolismo
Pituitary Gland - drug effects
Pituitary Gland - metabolism
Pituitary Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pituitary Neoplasms - pathology
plasma sanguin
plasma sanguineo
prolactin
Prolactin - biosynthesis
Prolactin - secretion
prolactina
prolactine
Prolactinoma - drug therapy
Prolactinoma - pathology
reponse immunitaire
respuesta inmunologica
secrecion
secretion
zinc
Zinc - pharmacology
Zinc - physiology
Zinc Fingers - physiology
title Endocrine interaction between zinc and prolactin: an interpretative review
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