Decontamination studies with the agents of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and scrapie

Macerates of bovine brain infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) agent, and rodent brain infected with the 263K or ME7 strains of scrapie agent, were subjected to porous-load autoclaving at temperatures between 134 and 138 degrees C for < 60 min. Bioassay in rodents showed that none...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 1994-01, Vol.139 (3/4), p.313-326
Hauptverfasser: Taylor, D.M, Fraser, H, McConnell, I, Brown, D.A, Brown, K.L, Lamza, K.A, Smith, G.R.A
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container_end_page 326
container_issue 3/4
container_start_page 313
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 139
creator Taylor, D.M
Fraser, H
McConnell, I
Brown, D.A
Brown, K.L
Lamza, K.A
Smith, G.R.A
description Macerates of bovine brain infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) agent, and rodent brain infected with the 263K or ME7 strains of scrapie agent, were subjected to porous-load autoclaving at temperatures between 134 and 138 degrees C for < 60 min. Bioassay in rodents showed that none of the regimes produced complete inactivation. Homogenates Of BSE-infected bovine brain were exposed for < 120 min to solutions of sodium hypochlorite or sodium dichloroisocyanurate containing < 16,500 ppm available chlorine. There was no detectable survival of infectivity after the hypochlorite treatments but none of the dichloroisocyanurate solutions produced complete inactivation. Homogenates of BSE-infected bovine brain, and rodent brain infected with the 263K and ME7 strains of scrapie agent, were exposed for < 120 min to 1 M or 2 M sodium hydroxide but no procedure produced complete inactivation of all agents tested.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01310794
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60 min. Bioassay in rodents showed that none of the regimes produced complete inactivation. Homogenates Of BSE-infected bovine brain were exposed for &lt; 120 min to solutions of sodium hypochlorite or sodium dichloroisocyanurate containing &lt; 16,500 ppm available chlorine. There was no detectable survival of infectivity after the hypochlorite treatments but none of the dichloroisocyanurate solutions produced complete inactivation. Homogenates of BSE-infected bovine brain, and rodent brain infected with the 263K and ME7 strains of scrapie agent, were exposed for &lt; 120 min to 1 M or 2 M sodium hydroxide but no procedure produced complete inactivation of all agents tested.</abstract><cop>Wien</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>7832638</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01310794</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
autoclaving
bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Cattle
chlorine
Disinfection
Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform - virology
Hot Temperature
Human viral diseases
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
pathogenicity
PrPSc proteins
PrPSc Proteins - pathogenicity
Scrapie - virology
sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Sodium Hydroxide - pharmacology
sodium hydroxide treatment
sodium hypochlorite
Sodium Hypochlorite - pharmacology
Triazines - pharmacology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the nervous system
title Decontamination studies with the agents of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and scrapie
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