Determination of imipenem and cilastatin sodium in Primaxin® by first order derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry

A UV-spectrophotometric assay to measure the concentrations of the active drug components (imipenem and cilastatin) or Primaxin® for routine release testing is described. The assay is based on the use of first order derivative spectrophotometry. The trough amplitudes in the first derivative spectrop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 1994-10, Vol.12 (10), p.1243-1248
Hauptverfasser: Forsyth, R.J., Ip, D.P.
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Ip, D.P.
description A UV-spectrophotometric assay to measure the concentrations of the active drug components (imipenem and cilastatin) or Primaxin® for routine release testing is described. The assay is based on the use of first order derivative spectrophotometry. The trough amplitudes in the first derivative spectrophotometric spectra at 243 and 318 nm were selected to determine cilastatin and imipenem, respectively. A linear relationship ( R > 0.99) between the trough amplitudes and concentrations was demonstrated over the range 14–42 μg ml −1 for both drug components. Commercial IV formulations and laboratory prepared mixtures containing both drugs in different proportions were assayed using the developed method with good recoveries (ave. 100.6%). The method is rapid, precise, accurate and was shown to be equivalent to the more time consuming LC method; which is currently used for routine release testing. The specificity and stability indicating properties of the method will also be addressed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0731-7085(94)00067-0
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The assay is based on the use of first order derivative spectrophotometry. The trough amplitudes in the first derivative spectrophotometric spectra at 243 and 318 nm were selected to determine cilastatin and imipenem, respectively. A linear relationship ( R &gt; 0.99) between the trough amplitudes and concentrations was demonstrated over the range 14–42 μg ml −1 for both drug components. Commercial IV formulations and laboratory prepared mixtures containing both drugs in different proportions were assayed using the developed method with good recoveries (ave. 100.6%). The method is rapid, precise, accurate and was shown to be equivalent to the more time consuming LC method; which is currently used for routine release testing. The specificity and stability indicating properties of the method will also be addressed.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Buffers</subject><subject>Chromatography, Liquid</subject><subject>Cilastatin - analysis</subject><subject>cilastatin sodium</subject><subject>Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination</subject><subject>derivative UV spectrophotometry</subject><subject>Drug Combinations</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination - analysis</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>imipenem</subject><subject>Imipenem - analysis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Morpholines</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Primaxin</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Forsyth, R.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ip, D.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Forsyth, R.J.</au><au>Ip, D.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determination of imipenem and cilastatin sodium in Primaxin® by first order derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis</jtitle><addtitle>J Pharm Biomed Anal</addtitle><date>1994-10-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1243</spage><epage>1248</epage><pages>1243-1248</pages><issn>0731-7085</issn><eissn>1873-264X</eissn><coden>JPBADA</coden><abstract>A UV-spectrophotometric assay to measure the concentrations of the active drug components (imipenem and cilastatin) or Primaxin® for routine release testing is described. The assay is based on the use of first order derivative spectrophotometry. The trough amplitudes in the first derivative spectrophotometric spectra at 243 and 318 nm were selected to determine cilastatin and imipenem, respectively. A linear relationship ( R &gt; 0.99) between the trough amplitudes and concentrations was demonstrated over the range 14–42 μg ml −1 for both drug components. Commercial IV formulations and laboratory prepared mixtures containing both drugs in different proportions were assayed using the developed method with good recoveries (ave. 100.6%). The method is rapid, precise, accurate and was shown to be equivalent to the more time consuming LC method; which is currently used for routine release testing. The specificity and stability indicating properties of the method will also be addressed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>7841218</pmid><doi>10.1016/0731-7085(94)00067-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Buffers
Chromatography, Liquid
Cilastatin - analysis
cilastatin sodium
Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination
derivative UV spectrophotometry
Drug Combinations
Drug Therapy, Combination - analysis
General pharmacology
imipenem
Imipenem - analysis
Medical sciences
Morpholines
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Primaxin
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
title Determination of imipenem and cilastatin sodium in Primaxin® by first order derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry
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