Enzymatic and immunological activity of 4000 years aged bone alkaline phosphatase

Structurally intact and functionally active human bone alkaline phosphatase was isolated from clavicle fragments of IDU, an Egyptian mummy of the Old Kingdom (2150 ± 50 BC). Both anion exchange and affinity chromatographies were employed to optimise the preparation of the ancient enzyme resulting in...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 1995-11, Vol.375 (3), p.280-282
Hauptverfasser: Weser, Ulrich, Etspüler, Hedwig, Kaup, Yoka
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container_title FEBS letters
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creator Weser, Ulrich
Etspüler, Hedwig
Kaup, Yoka
description Structurally intact and functionally active human bone alkaline phosphatase was isolated from clavicle fragments of IDU, an Egyptian mummy of the Old Kingdom (2150 ± 50 BC). Both anion exchange and affinity chromatographies were employed to optimise the preparation of the ancient enzyme resulting in a specific activity of 180 ± 30 mU/mg. The intactness of the bone enzyme fractions of the wheat-germ lectin affinity chromatography was successfully demonstrated in an ELISA using the monoclonal antibody BAP A. Fortunately, the mummified bone was not contaminated by fungi or bacteria.
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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase - immunology
Alkaline Phosphatase - isolation & purification
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Ancient enzyme
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Binding Sites
Bone alkaline phosphatase
Bone and Bones - enzymology
Chromatography, Affinity
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Clavicle
Egypt
Egyptian mummy
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Humans
Isoenzymes - immunology
Isoenzymes - isolation & purification
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Kinetics
Monoclonal antibody
Mummies
Zinc - metabolism
title Enzymatic and immunological activity of 4000 years aged bone alkaline phosphatase
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