After Insulin Binds

Three recent advances pertinent to the mechanism of insulin action include (i) the discovery that the insulin receptor is an insulin-dependent protein tyrosine kinase, functionally related to certain growth factor receptors and oncogene-encoded proteins, (ii) the molecular cloning of the insulin pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1987-09, Vol.237 (4821), p.1452-1458
1. Verfasser: Rosen, Ora M.
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container_issue 4821
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Rosen, Ora M.
description Three recent advances pertinent to the mechanism of insulin action include (i) the discovery that the insulin receptor is an insulin-dependent protein tyrosine kinase, functionally related to certain growth factor receptors and oncogene-encoded proteins, (ii) the molecular cloning of the insulin proreceptor complementary DNA, and (iii) evidence that the protein tyrosine kinase activity of the receptor is essential for insulin action. Efforts are now focusing on the physiological substrates for the receptor kinase. Experience to date suggests that they will be rare proteins whose pphosphorylation in intact cells may be transient. The advantages of attempting to dissect the initial biochemical pathway of insulin action include the wealth of information about the metabolic consequences of insulin action and the potential for genetic analysis in Drosophila and in man.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.2442814
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Efforts are now focusing on the physiological substrates for the receptor kinase. Experience to date suggests that they will be rare proteins whose pphosphorylation in intact cells may be transient. 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Efforts are now focusing on the physiological substrates for the receptor kinase. Experience to date suggests that they will be rare proteins whose pphosphorylation in intact cells may be transient. The advantages of attempting to dissect the initial biochemical pathway of insulin action include the wealth of information about the metabolic consequences of insulin action and the potential for genetic analysis in Drosophila and in man.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>2442814</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.2442814</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
cDNA
Cell lines
Cell physiology
CHO cells
cloning
Complementary DNA
Diabetes mellitus
DNA - analysis
Drosophila
Enzymes
ErbB Receptors - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormonal regulation
Humans
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin receptors
Medical research
Membrane proteins
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Weight
Oncogenes
Phosphorylation
Phosphoserine - metabolism
Phosphothreonine - metabolism
Phosphotyrosine
protein-tyrosine kinase
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Proteins
Receptor, Insulin - genetics
Receptor, Insulin - physiology
Receptors
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
reviews
Substrate Specificity
Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives
Tyrosine - metabolism
Vertebrata
title After Insulin Binds
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