Effects of aging on spinal opioid-induced antinociception

Initial experiments were conducted to determine whether or not the aging process alters the ability of young, mature, or aged male Fischer 344 rats (5- to 6-, 15- to 16-, and 25- to 26-months-old, respectively) to respond to thermal nociceptive stimuli. Using the tail-flick analgesiometric assay, 25...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 1994-03, Vol.15 (2), p.169-174
Hauptverfasser: Crisp, Terriann, Stafinsky, Janet L., Hoskins, Daryl L., Dayal, Bimleshwar, Chinrock, Karen M., Uram, Marc
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container_end_page 174
container_issue 2
container_start_page 169
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 15
creator Crisp, Terriann
Stafinsky, Janet L.
Hoskins, Daryl L.
Dayal, Bimleshwar
Chinrock, Karen M.
Uram, Marc
description Initial experiments were conducted to determine whether or not the aging process alters the ability of young, mature, or aged male Fischer 344 rats (5- to 6-, 15- to 16-, and 25- to 26-months-old, respectively) to respond to thermal nociceptive stimuli. Using the tail-flick analgesiometric assay, 25- to 26-month-old rats responded significantly faster to the heat source than 15- to 16-month-old animals, but no significant differences were noted between the 5- to 6-month-old and aged rats. Another series of investigations compared the effects of aging on the spinal antinociceptive properties of the μ opioid agonist [D-Ala 2,N-methyl-Phe 4,Gly 5-ol] enkephalin (DAMPGO) and the δ agonist [D-Pen 2,D-Pen 5] enkephalin (DPDPE). In these studies, young, mature, and aged rats were injected intrathecally (IT) with different doses of DAMPGO or DPDPE, and opioid-induced antinociception was tested on the tail-flick test. All three age groups responded to IT DAMPGO in a dose-dependent manner but, for the most part, higher spinal doses were required to produce significant elevations in tail-flick latency in the aged cohort of rats. The spinal analgesic effects of DPDPE also declined with advanced age. The aging process apparently alters the pain-inhibitory function of μ and δ opioid receptors in the rat spinal cord.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0197-4580(94)90108-2
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The aging process apparently alters the pain-inhibitory function of μ and δ opioid receptors in the rat spinal cord.</description><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Analgesics, Opioid - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antinociception</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>DAMPGO</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>DPDPE</subject><subject>Enkephalin, Ala-MePhe-Gly</subject><subject>Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)</subject><subject>Enkephalins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Enkephalins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Injections, Spinal</subject><subject>Intrathecal opiates</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nociceptors - drug effects</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - drug effects</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred F344</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, delta - agonists</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, mu - agonists</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - physiology</subject><subject>Spinal opiate-induced analgesia</subject><subject>Tail-flick test</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0197-4580</issn><issn>1558-1497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWqv_QGEPInpYTTbZTnIRROoHCF70HGIykcg2WTdbwX9vakuPnuYwz_sy8xBywugVo2x2TZmCWrSSXihxqSijsm52yIS1rayZULBLJlvkgBzm_EkpBQGzfbIPkstGwoSoufdox1wlX5mPED-qFKvch2i6KvUhBVeH6JYWXWXiGGKywWI_hhSPyJ43XcbjzZySt_v5691j_fzy8HR3-1xb0TZj3XDqwBmnBGMzOQPXUgUMrbfAfcuVElTwFqRE1iCic1xZr1oEzikrWT4l5-vefkhfS8yjXoRssetMxLTMGgAo0MJOiViDdkg5D-h1P4SFGX40o3plTK906JUOrYT-M6abEjvd9C_fF-i2oY2isj_b7E22pvODiTbkLSYaDuW3gt2sMSwuvgMOOtuAsYgLQxGsXQr_3_ELz-eFlA</recordid><startdate>19940301</startdate><enddate>19940301</enddate><creator>Crisp, Terriann</creator><creator>Stafinsky, Janet L.</creator><creator>Hoskins, Daryl L.</creator><creator>Dayal, Bimleshwar</creator><creator>Chinrock, Karen M.</creator><creator>Uram, Marc</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940301</creationdate><title>Effects of aging on spinal opioid-induced antinociception</title><author>Crisp, Terriann ; Stafinsky, Janet L. ; Hoskins, Daryl L. ; Dayal, Bimleshwar ; Chinrock, Karen M. ; Uram, Marc</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-230d7dad94116867d50971ecfc73f539940435788e12eeedd39cf95e7330130d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Analgesics, Opioid - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antinociception</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>DAMPGO</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>DPDPE</topic><topic>Enkephalin, Ala-MePhe-Gly</topic><topic>Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)</topic><topic>Enkephalins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Enkephalins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Injections, Spinal</topic><topic>Intrathecal opiates</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nociceptors - drug effects</topic><topic>Pain Measurement - drug effects</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred F344</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, delta - agonists</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, mu - agonists</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Using the tail-flick analgesiometric assay, 25- to 26-month-old rats responded significantly faster to the heat source than 15- to 16-month-old animals, but no significant differences were noted between the 5- to 6-month-old and aged rats. Another series of investigations compared the effects of aging on the spinal antinociceptive properties of the μ opioid agonist [D-Ala 2,N-methyl-Phe 4,Gly 5-ol] enkephalin (DAMPGO) and the δ agonist [D-Pen 2,D-Pen 5] enkephalin (DPDPE). In these studies, young, mature, and aged rats were injected intrathecally (IT) with different doses of DAMPGO or DPDPE, and opioid-induced antinociception was tested on the tail-flick test. All three age groups responded to IT DAMPGO in a dose-dependent manner but, for the most part, higher spinal doses were required to produce significant elevations in tail-flick latency in the aged cohort of rats. The spinal analgesic effects of DPDPE also declined with advanced age. The aging process apparently alters the pain-inhibitory function of μ and δ opioid receptors in the rat spinal cord.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>7838287</pmid><doi>10.1016/0197-4580(94)90108-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aging - physiology
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacology
Animals
Antinociception
Biological and medical sciences
DAMPGO
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
DPDPE
Enkephalin, Ala-MePhe-Gly
Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)
Enkephalins - administration & dosage
Enkephalins - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hot Temperature
Injections, Spinal
Intrathecal opiates
Male
Nociceptors - drug effects
Pain Measurement - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Receptors, Opioid, delta - agonists
Receptors, Opioid, mu - agonists
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Spinal Cord - physiology
Spinal opiate-induced analgesia
Tail-flick test
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Effects of aging on spinal opioid-induced antinociception
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