Effects of benzoic acid and its analogues on insulin and glucagon secretion in sheep

The effects of benzoic acid and its analogues on insulin and glucagon secretion were investigated in conscious sheep. Intravenous injections of benzoic acid increased plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations in a dose-dependent manner between 39–1250 μmol/kg, with ED 50s for increasing both hormon...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 1995-07, Vol.280 (2), p.149-154
Hauptverfasser: Mineo, Hitoshi, Ohdate, Tatsuya, Fukumura, Kouichi, Katayama, Toyohiro, Onaga, Takenori, Kato, Seiyu, Yanaihara, Noboru
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container_end_page 154
container_issue 2
container_start_page 149
container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 280
creator Mineo, Hitoshi
Ohdate, Tatsuya
Fukumura, Kouichi
Katayama, Toyohiro
Onaga, Takenori
Kato, Seiyu
Yanaihara, Noboru
description The effects of benzoic acid and its analogues on insulin and glucagon secretion were investigated in conscious sheep. Intravenous injections of benzoic acid increased plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations in a dose-dependent manner between 39–1250 μmol/kg, with ED 50s for increasing both hormones of about 625 μmol/kg. Various derivatives of benzoic acid (625 μmol/kg) were administered and structure-activity relationships were examined. A single carboxylic group was essential for stimulating insulin and glucagon secretion, since both hormone responses were abolished with compounds in which the carboxylic group was replaced by sulfonic or phosphoric groups, or in which another carboxylic element was introduced (phthalic acids). Most of the compounds which introduced other elements (amino and hydroxy groups, and halogens) onto the benzene ring had an altered stimulating activity. Thus the pancreatic endocrine system can recognize the chemical structure of benzoic acid and its derivatives in detail and induce insulin and glucagon secretion in sheep.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00192-N
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Intravenous injections of benzoic acid increased plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations in a dose-dependent manner between 39–1250 μmol/kg, with ED 50s for increasing both hormones of about 625 μmol/kg. Various derivatives of benzoic acid (625 μmol/kg) were administered and structure-activity relationships were examined. A single carboxylic group was essential for stimulating insulin and glucagon secretion, since both hormone responses were abolished with compounds in which the carboxylic group was replaced by sulfonic or phosphoric groups, or in which another carboxylic element was introduced (phthalic acids). Most of the compounds which introduced other elements (amino and hydroxy groups, and halogens) onto the benzene ring had an altered stimulating activity. 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Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Benzoates - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Benzoates - chemistry</subject><subject>Benzoates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Benzoic acid</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Glucagon</subject><subject>Glucagon - blood</subject><subject>Glucagon - metabolism</subject><subject>Injections, Intravenous</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>Insulin - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin Secretion</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans - drug effects</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antifungal agents</topic><topic>Benzoates - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Benzoates - chemistry</topic><topic>Benzoates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Benzoic acid</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Glucagon</topic><topic>Glucagon - blood</topic><topic>Glucagon - metabolism</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Insulin - metabolism</topic><topic>Insulin Secretion</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - drug effects</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Intravenous injections of benzoic acid increased plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations in a dose-dependent manner between 39–1250 μmol/kg, with ED 50s for increasing both hormones of about 625 μmol/kg. Various derivatives of benzoic acid (625 μmol/kg) were administered and structure-activity relationships were examined. A single carboxylic group was essential for stimulating insulin and glucagon secretion, since both hormone responses were abolished with compounds in which the carboxylic group was replaced by sulfonic or phosphoric groups, or in which another carboxylic element was introduced (phthalic acids). Most of the compounds which introduced other elements (amino and hydroxy groups, and halogens) onto the benzene ring had an altered stimulating activity. 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subjects Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antifungal agents
Benzoates - administration & dosage
Benzoates - chemistry
Benzoates - pharmacology
Benzoic acid
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Endocrine pancreas
Glucagon
Glucagon - blood
Glucagon - metabolism
Injections, Intravenous
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Islets of Langerhans - drug effects
Islets of Langerhans - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Ruminant
Sheep
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Effects of benzoic acid and its analogues on insulin and glucagon secretion in sheep
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