Family history of hypertension and vasovagal symptoms during blood donation

Vasovagal reactions during blood donation were assessed in 185 individuals with and 298 individuals without a parental history of hypertension. It was predicted that individuals at genetic risk for hypertension would be less likely to faint or suffer pronounced vasovagal reactions, presumably by vir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of behavioral medicine 1995-08, Vol.18 (4), p.331-340
Hauptverfasser: DITTO, B, ADLER, P. S. J, FRANCE, C, FRANCE, J
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container_title Journal of behavioral medicine
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creator DITTO, B
ADLER, P. S. J
FRANCE, C
FRANCE, J
description Vasovagal reactions during blood donation were assessed in 185 individuals with and 298 individuals without a parental history of hypertension. It was predicted that individuals at genetic risk for hypertension would be less likely to faint or suffer pronounced vasovagal reactions, presumably by virtue of altered baroreflex sensitivity. A relationship between a parental history of hypertension and vasovagal responses was observed, albeit modified by blood donation experience and sex. Nurses obtaining blood from inexperienced donors without a parental history of hypertension were significantly more likely to recline the subject's chair than those obtaining blood from inexperienced donors with a parental history of hypertension or experienced donors. Questionnaire data were consistent with these findings. These results may be an interesting reflection of group differences in baroreflex sensitivity and have implications for screening potential donors.
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subjects Arousal - physiology
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Donors
Blood Pressure - physiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Female
Humans
Hypertension - genetics
Hypertension - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - innervation
Pressoreceptors - physiopathology
Reflex - physiology
Risk Factors
Syncope - genetics
Syncope - physiopathology
Vagus Nerve - physiopathology
Vasodilation - physiology
title Family history of hypertension and vasovagal symptoms during blood donation
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