Immunocytochemical localization of motilin-containing cells in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract

Motilin-immunopositive cells (Mo cells) are known to be present in the upper small intestine of various species, including man. However, whether Mo cells are present in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract remained to be elucidated. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the distribution of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 1995, Vol.16 (5), p.883-887
Hauptverfasser: Satoh, Minoru, Sakai, Takafumi, Koyama, Haruko, Shiba, Yoshihiro, Itoh, Zen
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 883
container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
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creator Satoh, Minoru
Sakai, Takafumi
Koyama, Haruko
Shiba, Yoshihiro
Itoh, Zen
description Motilin-immunopositive cells (Mo cells) are known to be present in the upper small intestine of various species, including man. However, whether Mo cells are present in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract remained to be elucidated. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the distribution of Mo cells in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract by the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method using a new anti-motilin serum (CPV2) raised in chickens. The results of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay suggested that this antiserum recognized the C-terminal region of the motilin molecule. Motilin-immunopositive cells were found in the epithelia of the crypts and villi throughout the rabbit gastrointestinal tract from the gastric antrum to the distal colon, but no immunostaining occurred in the gastric body. Morphometric analysis revealed that Mo cells were localized preferentially in the upper small intestine, as reported for other species, and the cell densities (cells/mm 2, mean ± SE) were: gastric antrum (0.41 ± 0.16), duodenum (8.2 ± 0.8), jejunum (1.9 ± 0.5), ileum (0.62 ± 0.14), cecum (0.19 ± 0.05), proximal colon (0.13 ± 0.03), and distal colon (0.39 ± 0.18). Our results demonstrated conclusively that Mo cells exist in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract and showed for the first time their regional distribution. Furthermore, our new chicken antiserum would appear to be a useful tool for the determination of plasma motilin concentrations by radioimmunoassay and for the immunoneutralization of endogenous motilin in the rabbit.
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However, whether Mo cells are present in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract remained to be elucidated. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the distribution of Mo cells in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract by the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method using a new anti-motilin serum (CPV2) raised in chickens. The results of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay suggested that this antiserum recognized the C-terminal region of the motilin molecule. Motilin-immunopositive cells were found in the epithelia of the crypts and villi throughout the rabbit gastrointestinal tract from the gastric antrum to the distal colon, but no immunostaining occurred in the gastric body. Morphometric analysis revealed that Mo cells were localized preferentially in the upper small intestine, as reported for other species, and the cell densities (cells/mm 2, mean ± SE) were: gastric antrum (0.41 ± 0.16), duodenum (8.2 ± 0.8), jejunum (1.9 ± 0.5), ileum (0.62 ± 0.14), cecum (0.19 ± 0.05), proximal colon (0.13 ± 0.03), and distal colon (0.39 ± 0.18). Our results demonstrated conclusively that Mo cells exist in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract and showed for the first time their regional distribution. 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Morphometric analysis revealed that Mo cells were localized preferentially in the upper small intestine, as reported for other species, and the cell densities (cells/mm 2, mean ± SE) were: gastric antrum (0.41 ± 0.16), duodenum (8.2 ± 0.8), jejunum (1.9 ± 0.5), ileum (0.62 ± 0.14), cecum (0.19 ± 0.05), proximal colon (0.13 ± 0.03), and distal colon (0.39 ± 0.18). Our results demonstrated conclusively that Mo cells exist in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract and showed for the first time their regional distribution. 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1873-5169
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Chickens - immunology
Colon - cytology
Digestive System - cytology
Dogs
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Epithelial Cells
Female
Gastric Mucosa - cytology
Gastrointestinal tract
Humans
Immunocytochemistry
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Intestinal Mucosa - cytology
Intestine, Small - cytology
Motilin
Motilin - analysis
Motilin - blood
Pyloric Antrum - cytology
Rabbit
Rabbits
Swine
title Immunocytochemical localization of motilin-containing cells in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract
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