Results of salvage retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (RLA) in the treatment of patients with nonseminomatous germ cell tumours remaining marker positive after inductive chemotherapy

The authors describe the evidence and results obtained in 21 out of 100 patients who underwent salvage retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for advanced testicular cancer (UICC stage II/B bulky and stage III) in the period 1982-1993, and in whom inductive chemotherapy was not followed by marker conversio...

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Veröffentlicht in:International urology and nephrology 1995-05, Vol.27 (3), p.325-329
Hauptverfasser: Kisbenedek, L, Bodrogi, I, Szeldeli, P, Baki, M, Tenke, P, Horti, J
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container_end_page 329
container_issue 3
container_start_page 325
container_title International urology and nephrology
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creator Kisbenedek, L
Bodrogi, I
Szeldeli, P
Baki, M
Tenke, P
Horti, J
description The authors describe the evidence and results obtained in 21 out of 100 patients who underwent salvage retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for advanced testicular cancer (UICC stage II/B bulky and stage III) in the period 1982-1993, and in whom inductive chemotherapy was not followed by marker conversion. It is stated that if AFP positivity is low (titres below 100 ng/ml) salvage retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (RLA) is of high therapeutic value, whereas in all cases with HCG positivity or AFP titres higher than 500 ng/ml tumorous death ensued without exception. In our cases viable tumour residues occurred in 81%. Salvage resection was feasible in 76%, but every incomplete resection (19%) was followed by death due to tumour. In all but one of the cases marker positivity, an indicator of therapy-resistant viable tumour residues, persisted after having used more than four PVB combinations or changes in the chemotherapeutic regimen.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02564770
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Combined Modality Therapy
Follow-Up Studies
Germinoma - metabolism
Germinoma - pathology
Germinoma - therapy
Humans
Lymph Node Excision
Male
Neoplasm Staging
Retroperitoneal Space - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Salvage Therapy
Testicular Neoplasms - metabolism
Testicular Neoplasms - pathology
Testicular Neoplasms - therapy
title Results of salvage retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (RLA) in the treatment of patients with nonseminomatous germ cell tumours remaining marker positive after inductive chemotherapy
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