Inactivation of Lactobacillus Bacteriophage PL-1 by Microwave Irradiation

The effect of microwave irradiation on the survival of bacteriophage PL-1, which is specific for Lactobacillus casei, was studied using a commercial 2, 450MHz microwave oven. The phages were inactivated by microwave irradiation according to almost first-order reaction kinetics. The rate of phage ina...

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Veröffentlicht in:MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY 1995, Vol.39(8), pp.571-576
Hauptverfasser: Kakita, Yukari, Kashige, Nobuhiro, Murata, Kunihiko, Kuroiwa, Ataru, Funatsu, Michiko, Watanabe, Kenji
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 571
container_title MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY
container_volume 39
creator Kakita, Yukari
Kashige, Nobuhiro
Murata, Kunihiko
Kuroiwa, Ataru
Funatsu, Michiko
Watanabe, Kenji
description The effect of microwave irradiation on the survival of bacteriophage PL-1, which is specific for Lactobacillus casei, was studied using a commercial 2, 450MHz microwave oven. The phages were inactivated by microwave irradiation according to almost first-order reaction kinetics. The rate of phage inactivation was not affected by the difference in the continuous or intermittent irradiation, nor by the concentrations of phages used, but was affected by the volume of phage suspensions, which prevented the loss of generated heat. Microwave irradiation of phage suspensions produced a number of ghost phages with empty heads, but fragmentation of the tail was hardly noticed. The breakage of phage genome DNA was primarily caused by the heat generated by microwave irradiation, whereas the phage DNA was not affected by the same temperature achieved by heat from outside. Thus we concluded that the phage-inactivating effect of microwave irradiation was mainly attributed to a thermal microwave effect, which was much stronger than a simple thermal exposure.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1995.tb02244.x
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subjects Action of physical and chemical agents
Bacteria
Bacteriophages - radiation effects
Bacteriophages - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Damage
DNA, Viral - metabolism
DNA, Viral - radiation effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lactobacillus - virology
Lactobacillus casei
Microbiology
Microwave irradiation
Microwaves
Phage PL-1
Virology
title Inactivation of Lactobacillus Bacteriophage PL-1 by Microwave Irradiation
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