A single injection of amphetamine or methamphetamine induces dynamic alterations in c- fos, zif/268 and preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression in rat forebrain

In this study, the effects of a single dose of the indirect dopamine agonists amphetamine and methamphetamine on behavior and messenger RNA expression were evaluated. Expression of c- fos, a member of the leucine zipper family, zif/268 (NGFI-A, egrl and Krox-24), a member of the zinc finger family,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 1995-09, Vol.68 (1), p.83-95
Hauptverfasser: Wang, J.Q., Smith, A.J.W., McGinty, J.F.
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description In this study, the effects of a single dose of the indirect dopamine agonists amphetamine and methamphetamine on behavior and messenger RNA expression were evaluated. Expression of c- fos, a member of the leucine zipper family, zif/268 (NGFI-A, egrl and Krox-24), a member of the zinc finger family, and the opioid peptide, preprodynorphin, was investigated in various regions of rat forebrain with quantitative in situ hybridization histochemistry 1, 2, 3, 6 or 30 h after injection. Behavioral observations indicated that a qualitatively different behavioral syndrome was induced following methamphetamine (15 mg/kg, i.p.) as compared with that observed after amphetamine (5 mg/kg, i.p.). Similarly, methamphetamine induced a different pattern of c- fos and zif/268 messenger RNA induction in sensory/motor cortex, dorsal striatum (caudatoputamen) and ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) than did amphetamine. The increase in c- fos messenger RNA expression peaked at 1 h and returned to basal levels in all regions by 3 h. In contrast, the increase in zif/268 messenger RNA expression in the cortical regions was equally strong at 1 and 2 h, gradually returning to basal levels by 6 h after either drug. However, in the striatal regions, zif/268 messenger RNA levels peaked at 1 h and declined gradually to basal levels by 6 h. Interestingly, methamphetamine caused an actual suppression of zif/268 gene expression (> 50%) in both caudatoputamen and nucleus accumbens at 3 h. Preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression was increased in a patchy motif in the caudatoputamen and nucleus accumbens beginning at 2 h and returning to basal levels by 30 h after injection of either drug. This study, together with our recently published observation that preprodynorphin messenger RNA is induced in the caudate 3, 6 and 18h after amphetamine or methamphetamine injection, provides a detailed dynamic description of the differential modulation of c- fos, zif/268 and preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression in the cerebral cortex and striatum by amphetamines over time. These data implicate immediate early gene and preprodynorphin gene expression in the differential response of medium spiny striatal neurons to methamphetamine and amphetamine.
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Expression of c- fos, a member of the leucine zipper family, zif/268 (NGFI-A, egrl and Krox-24), a member of the zinc finger family, and the opioid peptide, preprodynorphin, was investigated in various regions of rat forebrain with quantitative in situ hybridization histochemistry 1, 2, 3, 6 or 30 h after injection. Behavioral observations indicated that a qualitatively different behavioral syndrome was induced following methamphetamine (15 mg/kg, i.p.) as compared with that observed after amphetamine (5 mg/kg, i.p.). Similarly, methamphetamine induced a different pattern of c- fos and zif/268 messenger RNA induction in sensory/motor cortex, dorsal striatum (caudatoputamen) and ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) than did amphetamine. The increase in c- fos messenger RNA expression peaked at 1 h and returned to basal levels in all regions by 3 h. In contrast, the increase in zif/268 messenger RNA expression in the cortical regions was equally strong at 1 and 2 h, gradually returning to basal levels by 6 h after either drug. However, in the striatal regions, zif/268 messenger RNA levels peaked at 1 h and declined gradually to basal levels by 6 h. Interestingly, methamphetamine caused an actual suppression of zif/268 gene expression (&gt; 50%) in both caudatoputamen and nucleus accumbens at 3 h. Preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression was increased in a patchy motif in the caudatoputamen and nucleus accumbens beginning at 2 h and returning to basal levels by 30 h after injection of either drug. This study, together with our recently published observation that preprodynorphin messenger RNA is induced in the caudate 3, 6 and 18h after amphetamine or methamphetamine injection, provides a detailed dynamic description of the differential modulation of c- fos, zif/268 and preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression in the cerebral cortex and striatum by amphetamines over time. 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Expression of c- fos, a member of the leucine zipper family, zif/268 (NGFI-A, egrl and Krox-24), a member of the zinc finger family, and the opioid peptide, preprodynorphin, was investigated in various regions of rat forebrain with quantitative in situ hybridization histochemistry 1, 2, 3, 6 or 30 h after injection. Behavioral observations indicated that a qualitatively different behavioral syndrome was induced following methamphetamine (15 mg/kg, i.p.) as compared with that observed after amphetamine (5 mg/kg, i.p.). Similarly, methamphetamine induced a different pattern of c- fos and zif/268 messenger RNA induction in sensory/motor cortex, dorsal striatum (caudatoputamen) and ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) than did amphetamine. The increase in c- fos messenger RNA expression peaked at 1 h and returned to basal levels in all regions by 3 h. In contrast, the increase in zif/268 messenger RNA expression in the cortical regions was equally strong at 1 and 2 h, gradually returning to basal levels by 6 h after either drug. However, in the striatal regions, zif/268 messenger RNA levels peaked at 1 h and declined gradually to basal levels by 6 h. Interestingly, methamphetamine caused an actual suppression of zif/268 gene expression (&gt; 50%) in both caudatoputamen and nucleus accumbens at 3 h. Preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression was increased in a patchy motif in the caudatoputamen and nucleus accumbens beginning at 2 h and returning to basal levels by 30 h after injection of either drug. This study, together with our recently published observation that preprodynorphin messenger RNA is induced in the caudate 3, 6 and 18h after amphetamine or methamphetamine injection, provides a detailed dynamic description of the differential modulation of c- fos, zif/268 and preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression in the cerebral cortex and striatum by amphetamines over time. These data implicate immediate early gene and preprodynorphin gene expression in the differential response of medium spiny striatal neurons to methamphetamine and amphetamine.</description><subject>Amphetamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacology</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Dynorphins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Early Growth Response Protein 1</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Genes, fos - drug effects</subject><subject>Genes, Immediate-Early - drug effects</subject><subject>Immediate-Early Proteins</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methamphetamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Zinc Fingers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, J.Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, A.J.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGinty, J.F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, J.Q.</au><au>Smith, A.J.W.</au><au>McGinty, J.F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A single injection of amphetamine or methamphetamine induces dynamic alterations in c- fos, zif/268 and preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression in rat forebrain</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Neuroscience</addtitle><date>1995-09-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>83</spage><epage>95</epage><pages>83-95</pages><issn>0306-4522</issn><eissn>1873-7544</eissn><coden>NRSCDN</coden><abstract>In this study, the effects of a single dose of the indirect dopamine agonists amphetamine and methamphetamine on behavior and messenger RNA expression were evaluated. Expression of c- fos, a member of the leucine zipper family, zif/268 (NGFI-A, egrl and Krox-24), a member of the zinc finger family, and the opioid peptide, preprodynorphin, was investigated in various regions of rat forebrain with quantitative in situ hybridization histochemistry 1, 2, 3, 6 or 30 h after injection. Behavioral observations indicated that a qualitatively different behavioral syndrome was induced following methamphetamine (15 mg/kg, i.p.) as compared with that observed after amphetamine (5 mg/kg, i.p.). Similarly, methamphetamine induced a different pattern of c- fos and zif/268 messenger RNA induction in sensory/motor cortex, dorsal striatum (caudatoputamen) and ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) than did amphetamine. The increase in c- fos messenger RNA expression peaked at 1 h and returned to basal levels in all regions by 3 h. In contrast, the increase in zif/268 messenger RNA expression in the cortical regions was equally strong at 1 and 2 h, gradually returning to basal levels by 6 h after either drug. However, in the striatal regions, zif/268 messenger RNA levels peaked at 1 h and declined gradually to basal levels by 6 h. Interestingly, methamphetamine caused an actual suppression of zif/268 gene expression (&gt; 50%) in both caudatoputamen and nucleus accumbens at 3 h. Preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression was increased in a patchy motif in the caudatoputamen and nucleus accumbens beginning at 2 h and returning to basal levels by 30 h after injection of either drug. This study, together with our recently published observation that preprodynorphin messenger RNA is induced in the caudate 3, 6 and 18h after amphetamine or methamphetamine injection, provides a detailed dynamic description of the differential modulation of c- fos, zif/268 and preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression in the cerebral cortex and striatum by amphetamines over time. These data implicate immediate early gene and preprodynorphin gene expression in the differential response of medium spiny striatal neurons to methamphetamine and amphetamine.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>7477938</pmid><doi>10.1016/0306-4522(95)00100-W</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amphetamine - pharmacology
Animals
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacology
DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
Dynorphins - biosynthesis
Early Growth Response Protein 1
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Genes, fos - drug effects
Genes, Immediate-Early - drug effects
Immediate-Early Proteins
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Medical sciences
Methamphetamine - pharmacology
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prosencephalon - drug effects
Prosencephalon - metabolism
Protein Precursors - biosynthesis
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Zinc Fingers
title A single injection of amphetamine or methamphetamine induces dynamic alterations in c- fos, zif/268 and preprodynorphin messenger RNA expression in rat forebrain
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