Accelerated Healing of Incisional Wounds in Rats Induced by Transforming Growth Factor-$\beta

The role of polypeptide growth factors in the processes of inflammation and repair was investigated by analyzing the influence of transforming growth Factor-$\beta $ (TGF-$\beta $), applied directly to linear incisions made through rat dorsal skin. A dose-dependent, direct stimulatory effect of a si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1987-09, Vol.237 (4820), p.1333-1336
Hauptverfasser: Mustoe, Thomas A., Pierce, Glenn F., Thomason, Arlen, Gramates, Peggy, Sporn, Michael B., Deuel, Thomas F.
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container_end_page 1336
container_issue 4820
container_start_page 1333
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 237
creator Mustoe, Thomas A.
Pierce, Glenn F.
Thomason, Arlen
Gramates, Peggy
Sporn, Michael B.
Deuel, Thomas F.
description The role of polypeptide growth factors in the processes of inflammation and repair was investigated by analyzing the influence of transforming growth Factor-$\beta $ (TGF-$\beta $), applied directly to linear incisions made through rat dorsal skin. A dose-dependent, direct stimulatory effect of a single application of TGF-$\beta $ on the breaking strength of healing incisional wounds was demonstrated. An increase in maximum wound strength of 220 percent of control was observed at 5 days; the healing rate was accelerated by approximately 3 days for at least 14 days after production of the wound and application of TGF-$\beta $ These increases in wound strength were accompanied by an increased influx of mononuclear cells and fibroblasts and by marked increases in collagen deposition at the site of application of TGF-$\beta $. TGF-$\beta $ is thus a potent pharmacologic agent that can accelerate wound healing in rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.2442813
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A dose-dependent, direct stimulatory effect of a single application of TGF-$\beta $ on the breaking strength of healing incisional wounds was demonstrated. An increase in maximum wound strength of 220 percent of control was observed at 5 days; the healing rate was accelerated by approximately 3 days for at least 14 days after production of the wound and application of TGF-$\beta $ These increases in wound strength were accompanied by an increased influx of mononuclear cells and fibroblasts and by marked increases in collagen deposition at the site of application of TGF-$\beta $. 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A dose-dependent, direct stimulatory effect of a single application of TGF-$\beta $ on the breaking strength of healing incisional wounds was demonstrated. An increase in maximum wound strength of 220 percent of control was observed at 5 days; the healing rate was accelerated by approximately 3 days for at least 14 days after production of the wound and application of TGF-$\beta $ These increases in wound strength were accompanied by an increased influx of mononuclear cells and fibroblasts and by marked increases in collagen deposition at the site of application of TGF-$\beta $. TGF-$\beta $ is thus a potent pharmacologic agent that can accelerate wound healing in rats.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Collagens</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Flux density</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Growth Substances - pharmacology</subject><subject>Healing</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Infrared observatories</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Laboratory rats</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Peptides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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A dose-dependent, direct stimulatory effect of a single application of TGF-$\beta $ on the breaking strength of healing incisional wounds was demonstrated. An increase in maximum wound strength of 220 percent of control was observed at 5 days; the healing rate was accelerated by approximately 3 days for at least 14 days after production of the wound and application of TGF-$\beta $ These increases in wound strength were accompanied by an increased influx of mononuclear cells and fibroblasts and by marked increases in collagen deposition at the site of application of TGF-$\beta $. TGF-$\beta $ is thus a potent pharmacologic agent that can accelerate wound healing in rats.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>2442813</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.2442813</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Collagens
Fibroblasts
Flux density
Growth factors
Growth Substances - pharmacology
Healing
Histology
Hormones
Inflammation
Infrared observatories
Injuries
Laboratory rats
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Peptides - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physical growth
Physiological aspects
Platelet-derived growth factor
Platelets
Pluto
Rats
Rats as laboratory animals
Rats, Inbred Strains
Regeneration (Biology)
Rodents
Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton
Staining and Labeling
Transforming Growth Factors
Wound healing
Wound Healing - drug effects
Wounds and injuries
Wounds, Penetrating - pathology
title Accelerated Healing of Incisional Wounds in Rats Induced by Transforming Growth Factor-$\beta
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