Myocardial revascularization with laser. Preliminary findings

We assessed the transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMLR) as sole therapy in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease refractory to interventional or medical treatment. Thirty-one patients were evaluated with positron emission tomography (PET), dobutamine echocardiography, 201Tl single...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1995-11, Vol.92 (9 Suppl), p.II58-65
Hauptverfasser: Frazier, O H, Cooley, D A, Kadipasaoglu, K A, Pehlivanoglu, S, Lindenmeir, M, Barasch, E, Conger, J L, Wilansky, S, Moore, W H
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container_end_page 65
container_issue 9 Suppl
container_start_page II58
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 92
creator Frazier, O H
Cooley, D A
Kadipasaoglu, K A
Pehlivanoglu, S
Lindenmeir, M
Barasch, E
Conger, J L
Wilansky, S
Moore, W H
description We assessed the transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMLR) as sole therapy in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease refractory to interventional or medical treatment. Thirty-one patients were evaluated with positron emission tomography (PET), dobutamine echocardiography, 201Tl single-photon emission computed tomography (201Tl-SPECT), and multigated acquisition radionuclide ventriculography (MUGA). TMLR was performed in 21 patients who had demonstrable ischemia in viable myocardium. The mean Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina class was 3.70 +/- 0.7 (4 patients with unstable angina). Untreated septal segments were used as controls. At 3 months, (n = 15 patients), the mean CCS angina class was to 2.43 +/- 0.9 (P < .05). On dobutamine echocardiography, the mean resting wall motion score index was improved by 16% in lased segments (P < .03 vs control), and mean LVEF at peak stress increased by 19% (P = NS vs baseline). On 201Tl-SPECT, perfusion of lased and nonlased segments did not change. On PET, the mean ratio of subendocardial to subepicardial perfusion (SEn/SEp) increased 14% over baseline (P < .001 vs control). At 6 months (n = 15 patients), the mean CCS angina class was 1.7 +/- 0.8 (P < .05). The mean resting wall motion score index was up by 13% in lased segments (P < .05 vs control). Resting LVEF was unchanged. Stress LVEF increased 21% (P = NS vs baseline). Myocardial perfusion remained unchanged by 201Tl-SPECT. On PET, 36% of the lased segments were better, and 25% were worse compared with baseline. The resting SEn/SEp by PET was up 21% (P < .001 vs control). All deaths (two perioperative and three late) occurred in patients with preoperative congestive heart failure. Two patients required repeat revascularization of new coronary lesions. These results suggest that TMLR improves anginal status, relative endocardial perfusion, and cardiac function in patients who do not have preoperative congestive heart failure.
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Preliminary findings</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>American Heart Association Journals</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Frazier, O H ; Cooley, D A ; Kadipasaoglu, K A ; Pehlivanoglu, S ; Lindenmeir, M ; Barasch, E ; Conger, J L ; Wilansky, S ; Moore, W H</creator><creatorcontrib>Frazier, O H ; Cooley, D A ; Kadipasaoglu, K A ; Pehlivanoglu, S ; Lindenmeir, M ; Barasch, E ; Conger, J L ; Wilansky, S ; Moore, W H</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[We assessed the transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMLR) as sole therapy in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease refractory to interventional or medical treatment. Thirty-one patients were evaluated with positron emission tomography (PET), dobutamine echocardiography, 201Tl single-photon emission computed tomography (201Tl-SPECT), and multigated acquisition radionuclide ventriculography (MUGA). TMLR was performed in 21 patients who had demonstrable ischemia in viable myocardium. The mean Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina class was 3.70 +/- 0.7 (4 patients with unstable angina). Untreated septal segments were used as controls. At 3 months, (n = 15 patients), the mean CCS angina class was to 2.43 +/- 0.9 (P < .05). On dobutamine echocardiography, the mean resting wall motion score index was improved by 16% in lased segments (P < .03 vs control), and mean LVEF at peak stress increased by 19% (P = NS vs baseline). On 201Tl-SPECT, perfusion of lased and nonlased segments did not change. On PET, the mean ratio of subendocardial to subepicardial perfusion (SEn/SEp) increased 14% over baseline (P < .001 vs control). At 6 months (n = 15 patients), the mean CCS angina class was 1.7 +/- 0.8 (P < .05). The mean resting wall motion score index was up by 13% in lased segments (P < .05 vs control). Resting LVEF was unchanged. Stress LVEF increased 21% (P = NS vs baseline). Myocardial perfusion remained unchanged by 201Tl-SPECT. On PET, 36% of the lased segments were better, and 25% were worse compared with baseline. The resting SEn/SEp by PET was up 21% (P < .001 vs control). All deaths (two perioperative and three late) occurred in patients with preoperative congestive heart failure. Two patients required repeat revascularization of new coronary lesions. These results suggest that TMLR improves anginal status, relative endocardial perfusion, and cardiac function in patients who do not have preoperative congestive heart failure.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.92.9.58</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7586462</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Coronary Disease - diagnosis ; Coronary Disease - mortality ; Coronary Disease - surgery ; Dobutamine ; Echocardiography ; Exercise Test ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Laser Therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Revascularization - methods ; Prognosis ; Radionuclide Angiography ; Thallium Radioisotopes ; Time Factors ; Tomography, Emission-Computed ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 1995-11, Vol.92 (9 Suppl), p.II58-65</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. Nov 1, 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c272t-48b828c248a78e47c68c009eef26829300fd5731a19866cb6e8f6527af1598ea3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3687,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7586462$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Frazier, O H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooley, D A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadipasaoglu, K A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pehlivanoglu, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindenmeir, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barasch, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conger, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilansky, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, W H</creatorcontrib><title>Myocardial revascularization with laser. Preliminary findings</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description><![CDATA[We assessed the transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMLR) as sole therapy in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease refractory to interventional or medical treatment. Thirty-one patients were evaluated with positron emission tomography (PET), dobutamine echocardiography, 201Tl single-photon emission computed tomography (201Tl-SPECT), and multigated acquisition radionuclide ventriculography (MUGA). TMLR was performed in 21 patients who had demonstrable ischemia in viable myocardium. The mean Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina class was 3.70 +/- 0.7 (4 patients with unstable angina). Untreated septal segments were used as controls. At 3 months, (n = 15 patients), the mean CCS angina class was to 2.43 +/- 0.9 (P < .05). On dobutamine echocardiography, the mean resting wall motion score index was improved by 16% in lased segments (P < .03 vs control), and mean LVEF at peak stress increased by 19% (P = NS vs baseline). On 201Tl-SPECT, perfusion of lased and nonlased segments did not change. On PET, the mean ratio of subendocardial to subepicardial perfusion (SEn/SEp) increased 14% over baseline (P < .001 vs control). At 6 months (n = 15 patients), the mean CCS angina class was 1.7 +/- 0.8 (P < .05). The mean resting wall motion score index was up by 13% in lased segments (P < .05 vs control). Resting LVEF was unchanged. Stress LVEF increased 21% (P = NS vs baseline). Myocardial perfusion remained unchanged by 201Tl-SPECT. On PET, 36% of the lased segments were better, and 25% were worse compared with baseline. The resting SEn/SEp by PET was up 21% (P < .001 vs control). All deaths (two perioperative and three late) occurred in patients with preoperative congestive heart failure. Two patients required repeat revascularization of new coronary lesions. 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Preliminary findings</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>1995-11-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>9 Suppl</issue><spage>II58</spage><epage>65</epage><pages>II58-65</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract><![CDATA[We assessed the transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMLR) as sole therapy in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease refractory to interventional or medical treatment. Thirty-one patients were evaluated with positron emission tomography (PET), dobutamine echocardiography, 201Tl single-photon emission computed tomography (201Tl-SPECT), and multigated acquisition radionuclide ventriculography (MUGA). TMLR was performed in 21 patients who had demonstrable ischemia in viable myocardium. The mean Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina class was 3.70 +/- 0.7 (4 patients with unstable angina). Untreated septal segments were used as controls. At 3 months, (n = 15 patients), the mean CCS angina class was to 2.43 +/- 0.9 (P < .05). On dobutamine echocardiography, the mean resting wall motion score index was improved by 16% in lased segments (P < .03 vs control), and mean LVEF at peak stress increased by 19% (P = NS vs baseline). On 201Tl-SPECT, perfusion of lased and nonlased segments did not change. On PET, the mean ratio of subendocardial to subepicardial perfusion (SEn/SEp) increased 14% over baseline (P < .001 vs control). At 6 months (n = 15 patients), the mean CCS angina class was 1.7 +/- 0.8 (P < .05). The mean resting wall motion score index was up by 13% in lased segments (P < .05 vs control). Resting LVEF was unchanged. Stress LVEF increased 21% (P = NS vs baseline). Myocardial perfusion remained unchanged by 201Tl-SPECT. On PET, 36% of the lased segments were better, and 25% were worse compared with baseline. The resting SEn/SEp by PET was up 21% (P < .001 vs control). All deaths (two perioperative and three late) occurred in patients with preoperative congestive heart failure. Two patients required repeat revascularization of new coronary lesions. These results suggest that TMLR improves anginal status, relative endocardial perfusion, and cardiac function in patients who do not have preoperative congestive heart failure.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>7586462</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.92.9.58</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Coronary Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Disease - mortality
Coronary Disease - surgery
Dobutamine
Echocardiography
Exercise Test
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Laser Therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Revascularization - methods
Prognosis
Radionuclide Angiography
Thallium Radioisotopes
Time Factors
Tomography, Emission-Computed
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Treatment Outcome
title Myocardial revascularization with laser. Preliminary findings
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