The role of infiltrating macrophages in islet destruction and regrowth in a transgenic model

The expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in pancreatic β cells leads to a complex pathology that represents the processes of both islet destruction and islet regeneration. Inflammatory cells and the factors elicited from them participate in the development of pathology in this transgenic model. To...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autoimmunity 1995-08, Vol.8 (4), p.483-492
Hauptverfasser: Gu, Danling, O'Reilly, Lorraine, Molony, Leslie, Cooke, Anne, Sarvetnick, Nora
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container_end_page 492
container_issue 4
container_start_page 483
container_title Journal of autoimmunity
container_volume 8
creator Gu, Danling
O'Reilly, Lorraine
Molony, Leslie
Cooke, Anne
Sarvetnick, Nora
description The expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in pancreatic β cells leads to a complex pathology that represents the processes of both islet destruction and islet regeneration. Inflammatory cells and the factors elicited from them participate in the development of pathology in this transgenic model. To dissect the role of infiltrating macrophages in these events, the monoclonal directed against the type 3 complement receptor (5C6) was utilized to inhibit the extravasation of macrophages. This was approached by treating transgenic mice with 5C6 for 3 or 4 months, starting from 5–7 days of age. The data presented in this report demonstrate that infiltrating macrophages are important in the observed induction of diabetes in our transgenic model. We also found that infiltrating macrophages did not play a major role in the observed proliferation and islet regeneration, but some interesting subtleties regarding the regulation of this proliferative process emerged.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0896-8411(95)90003-9
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Inflammatory cells and the factors elicited from them participate in the development of pathology in this transgenic model. To dissect the role of infiltrating macrophages in these events, the monoclonal directed against the type 3 complement receptor (5C6) was utilized to inhibit the extravasation of macrophages. This was approached by treating transgenic mice with 5C6 for 3 or 4 months, starting from 5–7 days of age. The data presented in this report demonstrate that infiltrating macrophages are important in the observed induction of diabetes in our transgenic model. We also found that infiltrating macrophages did not play a major role in the observed proliferation and islet regeneration, but some interesting subtleties regarding the regulation of this proliferative process emerged.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>7492345</pmid><doi>10.1016/0896-8411(95)90003-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - immunology
Cell Movement - immunology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - etiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Islets of Langerhans - immunology
Islets of Langerhans - pathology
Islets of Langerhans - physiology
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Transgenic
Regeneration - immunology
title The role of infiltrating macrophages in islet destruction and regrowth in a transgenic model
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