In vivo gene therapy with p53 or p21 adenovirus for prostate cancer

We introduced the gene for wild-type human p53 or p21, a critical downstream mediator of p53-induced growth suppression, into a p53-deficient mouse prostate cancer cell line using a recombinant adenoviral vector (Ad5CMV-p53 or Ad5CMV-p21). Elevated levels of endogenous mouse p21 mRNA provided eviden...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1995-11, Vol.55 (22), p.5151-5155
Hauptverfasser: EASTHMAN, J. A, HALL, S. J, THOMPSON, T. C, SEHGAL, I, WANG, J, TIMME, T. L, YANG, G, CONNELL-CROWLEY, L, ELLEDGE, S. J, ZHANG, W.-W, HARPER, J. W
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container_end_page 5155
container_issue 22
container_start_page 5151
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 55
creator EASTHMAN, J. A
HALL, S. J
THOMPSON, T. C
SEHGAL, I
WANG, J
TIMME, T. L
YANG, G
CONNELL-CROWLEY, L
ELLEDGE, S. J
ZHANG, W.-W
HARPER, J. W
description We introduced the gene for wild-type human p53 or p21, a critical downstream mediator of p53-induced growth suppression, into a p53-deficient mouse prostate cancer cell line using a recombinant adenoviral vector (Ad5CMV-p53 or Ad5CMV-p21). Elevated levels of endogenous mouse p21 mRNA provided evidence for the functional activity of virally transduced p53. Functional activity of viral-transduced p21 was demonstrated through immunoprecipitation of cellular protein extracts, which showed that the viral-transduced p21 associates with cyclin-dependent kinase 2 and was sufficient to down-regulate the activity of the cyclin-dependent kinase by approximately 65%. In vitro growth assays revealed significantly higher growth suppression after Ad5CMV-p21 infection compared to Ad5CMV-p53. In vivo studies in syngeneic male mice with established s.c. prostate tumors demonstrated that the rate of growth and final tumor volume were reduced to a much greater extent in mice that received intratumor injection of Ad5CMV-p21 compared to Ad5CMV-p53. In addition, the survival of host animals bearing tumors that were infected with Ad5CMV-p21, but not Ad5CMV-p53, was significantly extended. These data suggest that Ad5CMV-p21 may be effective as a therapeutic agent for prostate cancer.
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A ; HALL, S. J ; THOMPSON, T. C ; SEHGAL, I ; WANG, J ; TIMME, T. L ; YANG, G ; CONNELL-CROWLEY, L ; ELLEDGE, S. J ; ZHANG, W.-W ; HARPER, J. W</creator><creatorcontrib>EASTHMAN, J. A ; HALL, S. J ; THOMPSON, T. C ; SEHGAL, I ; WANG, J ; TIMME, T. L ; YANG, G ; CONNELL-CROWLEY, L ; ELLEDGE, S. J ; ZHANG, W.-W ; HARPER, J. W</creatorcontrib><description>We introduced the gene for wild-type human p53 or p21, a critical downstream mediator of p53-induced growth suppression, into a p53-deficient mouse prostate cancer cell line using a recombinant adenoviral vector (Ad5CMV-p53 or Ad5CMV-p21). Elevated levels of endogenous mouse p21 mRNA provided evidence for the functional activity of virally transduced p53. Functional activity of viral-transduced p21 was demonstrated through immunoprecipitation of cellular protein extracts, which showed that the viral-transduced p21 associates with cyclin-dependent kinase 2 and was sufficient to down-regulate the activity of the cyclin-dependent kinase by approximately 65%. In vitro growth assays revealed significantly higher growth suppression after Ad5CMV-p21 infection compared to Ad5CMV-p53. In vivo studies in syngeneic male mice with established s.c. prostate tumors demonstrated that the rate of growth and final tumor volume were reduced to a much greater extent in mice that received intratumor injection of Ad5CMV-p21 compared to Ad5CMV-p53. In addition, the survival of host animals bearing tumors that were infected with Ad5CMV-p21, but not Ad5CMV-p53, was significantly extended. 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W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vivo gene therapy with p53 or p21 adenovirus for prostate cancer</atitle><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1995-11-15</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>5151</spage><epage>5155</epage><pages>5151-5155</pages><issn>0008-5472</issn><eissn>1538-7445</eissn><coden>CNREA8</coden><abstract>We introduced the gene for wild-type human p53 or p21, a critical downstream mediator of p53-induced growth suppression, into a p53-deficient mouse prostate cancer cell line using a recombinant adenoviral vector (Ad5CMV-p53 or Ad5CMV-p21). Elevated levels of endogenous mouse p21 mRNA provided evidence for the functional activity of virally transduced p53. 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
Cyclins - genetics
General aspects
Genes, p53
Genetic Therapy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title In vivo gene therapy with p53 or p21 adenovirus for prostate cancer
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