Outcome of children with primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors

The influence of clinical and treatment factors on the outcome of children with primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors (PST) was evaluated by reviewing the records of 26 children diagnosed during the 15-year period 1970-1984. Five-year survival was 39%, but 5-year event-free survival (EFS) was on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child's nervous system 1987-01, Vol.3 (2), p.89-92
Hauptverfasser: HUNTLEY HARDISON, H, PACKER, R. J, RORKE, L. B, SCHUT, L, SUTTON, L. N, BRUCE, D. A
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container_end_page 92
container_issue 2
container_start_page 89
container_title Child's nervous system
container_volume 3
creator HUNTLEY HARDISON, H
PACKER, R. J
RORKE, L. B
SCHUT, L
SUTTON, L. N
BRUCE, D. A
description The influence of clinical and treatment factors on the outcome of children with primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors (PST) was evaluated by reviewing the records of 26 children diagnosed during the 15-year period 1970-1984. Five-year survival was 39%, but 5-year event-free survival (EFS) was only 14%. Eighteen-month EFS was 53% (9/17) among children with low-grade astrocytoma. 100% (2/2) with ependymoma, and 0 of 7 with anaplastic astrocytoma or ganglioglioma. There was no significant difference in the 18-month EFS by location of tumor, duration of symptoms, or extent of surgical removal. Five of 9 children with locally recurrent PST had a second operation, and 4 were alive a median of 56 months later. PST disseminated to the leptomeninges or the III ventricle in 5 children: 2 at diagnosis, 2 as the first sign of disease relapse, and 1 after local recurrence. Given the poor outcome of our children, different methods of treatment for children with tumors in this location should be evaluated.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00271131
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J ; RORKE, L. B ; SCHUT, L ; SUTTON, L. N ; BRUCE, D. A</creator><creatorcontrib>HUNTLEY HARDISON, H ; PACKER, R. J ; RORKE, L. B ; SCHUT, L ; SUTTON, L. N ; BRUCE, D. A</creatorcontrib><description>The influence of clinical and treatment factors on the outcome of children with primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors (PST) was evaluated by reviewing the records of 26 children diagnosed during the 15-year period 1970-1984. Five-year survival was 39%, but 5-year event-free survival (EFS) was only 14%. Eighteen-month EFS was 53% (9/17) among children with low-grade astrocytoma. 100% (2/2) with ependymoma, and 0 of 7 with anaplastic astrocytoma or ganglioglioma. There was no significant difference in the 18-month EFS by location of tumor, duration of symptoms, or extent of surgical removal. Five of 9 children with locally recurrent PST had a second operation, and 4 were alive a median of 56 months later. PST disseminated to the leptomeninges or the III ventricle in 5 children: 2 at diagnosis, 2 as the first sign of disease relapse, and 1 after local recurrence. Given the poor outcome of our children, different methods of treatment for children with tumors in this location should be evaluated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0256-7040</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-0350</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00271131</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3040249</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Astrocytoma - diagnosis ; Astrocytoma - mortality ; Astrocytoma - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Ependymoma - diagnosis ; Ependymoma - mortality ; Ependymoma - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glioblastoma - diagnosis ; Glioblastoma - mortality ; Glioblastoma - surgery ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Neuroblastoma - diagnosis ; Neuroblastoma - mortality ; Neuroblastoma - surgery ; Neurology ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms - mortality ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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Five of 9 children with locally recurrent PST had a second operation, and 4 were alive a median of 56 months later. PST disseminated to the leptomeninges or the III ventricle in 5 children: 2 at diagnosis, 2 as the first sign of disease relapse, and 1 after local recurrence. Given the poor outcome of our children, different methods of treatment for children with tumors in this location should be evaluated.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Astrocytoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Astrocytoma - mortality</subject><subject>Astrocytoma - surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Ependymoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Ependymoma - mortality</subject><subject>Ependymoma - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Glioblastoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Glioblastoma - mortality</subject><subject>Glioblastoma - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma - mortality</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma - surgery</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Astrocytoma - diagnosis
Astrocytoma - mortality
Astrocytoma - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Combined Modality Therapy
Ependymoma - diagnosis
Ependymoma - mortality
Ependymoma - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glioblastoma - diagnosis
Glioblastoma - mortality
Glioblastoma - surgery
Humans
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Neuroblastoma - diagnosis
Neuroblastoma - mortality
Neuroblastoma - surgery
Neurology
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - diagnosis
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - mortality
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Outcome of children with primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors
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