Purification and Characterization of Chitin Deacetylase from Colletotrichum lindemuthianum(∗)

Chitin deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.41), the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetamido groups of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in chitin, has been purified to homogeneity from the culture filtrate of the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and further characterized. The enzyme is a glycoprotein, and its...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1995-11, Vol.270 (44), p.26286-26291
Hauptverfasser: Tsigos, Iason, Bouriotis, Vassilis
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description Chitin deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.41), the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetamido groups of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in chitin, has been purified to homogeneity from the culture filtrate of the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and further characterized. The enzyme is a glycoprotein, and its apparent molecular mass was determined to be ~150 kDa. The glycosylation pattern of the enzyme is consistent with a mixture of N-linked glycans including oligomannosidic hybrid and/or complex type, and its carbohydrate content is approximately 67% by weight. Chitin deacetylase is active on several chitinous substrates and chitin derivatives, is not considerably inhibited by carboxylic acids, especially acetic acid, and exhibits a remarkable thermostability. The enzyme requires at least two N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues (chitobiose) for catalysis. When glycol chitin (a water-soluble chitin derivative) was used as substrate, the optimum temperature for enzyme activity was determined to be 50°C, and the optimum pH was ~8.5.
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subjects ACIDE AMINE
ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
AMIDE HYDROLASE
AMIDO HIDROLASA
Amidohydrolases - chemistry
Amidohydrolases - isolation & purification
Amidohydrolases - metabolism
Amino Acids - analysis
AMINOACIDOS
Animals
Brachyura
Carbohydrates - analysis
Chitin - metabolism
CHITINE
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
COLLETOTRICHUM LINDEMUTHIANUM
Decapoda
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme Stability
Fungi - enzymology
Kinetics
MEDIO DE CULTIVO
MILIEU DE CULTURE
Monosaccharides - metabolism
Oligosaccharides - metabolism
PURIFICACION
PURIFICATION
QUITINA
Substrate Specificity
TEMPERATURA
TEMPERATURE
title Purification and Characterization of Chitin Deacetylase from Colletotrichum lindemuthianum(∗)
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