Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: Potential therapeutic relationships

Eighteen neonates 33 to 42 wk gestational age with severe respiratory failure were referred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Sixteen ultimately met the ECMO criteria, of whom 15 were first offered high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV). Seven responded to HFOV alone and did not...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care medicine 1987-09, Vol.15 (9), p.831-834
Hauptverfasser: CORNISH, J DEVN, GERSTMANN, DALE R, CLARK, REESE H, CARTER, JAN M, NULL, DONALD M, DELEMOS, ROBERT A
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container_end_page 834
container_issue 9
container_start_page 831
container_title Critical care medicine
container_volume 15
creator CORNISH, J DEVN
GERSTMANN, DALE R
CLARK, REESE H
CARTER, JAN M
NULL, DONALD M
DELEMOS, ROBERT A
description Eighteen neonates 33 to 42 wk gestational age with severe respiratory failure were referred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Sixteen ultimately met the ECMO criteria, of whom 15 were first offered high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV). Seven responded to HFOV alone and did not require ECMO treatment. Eight of the nine remaining patients were placed on ECMO support with HOFV. Infants who responded to HFOV alone tended to have pneumonia more than meconium aspiration, to be smaller and more immature, to have higher Apgar scores, and to have suffered severe hypoxia (alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference over 600 torr) for less time than the ECMO group. Although patient numbers are small, a trend is noted which favors HFOV treatment alone in terms of the duration of HFOV, the total duration of assisted ventilation, the rapidity with which extubation was accomplished, and the length of hospital stay.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003246-198709000-00006
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Birth Weight
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
Extracorporeal Circulation - methods
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - therapy
title Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: Potential therapeutic relationships
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