Effects of laughter and relaxation on discomfort thresholds
Two experiments were conducted to test the proposal that laughter is a pain antagonist. In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of behavioral medicine 1987-04, Vol.10 (2), p.139-144 |
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description | Two experiments were conducted to test the proposal that laughter is a pain antagonist. In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative audio tape or no tape. Discomfort thresholds were higher for subjects in the laughter- and the relaxation-inducing conditions. In Experiment II, 40 female subjects were matched for pressure-induced discomfort thresholds. Their discomfort thresholds were measured after they listened to a laughter-inducing, interesting narrative, or uninteresting narrative audio tape, completed a multiplication task, or experienced no intervention. Discomfort thresholds increased for subjects in the laughter-inducing condition. Laughter, and not simply distraction, reduces discomfort sensitivity, suggesting that laughter has potential as an intervention strategy for the reduction of clinical discomfort. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/bf00846422 |
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In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative audio tape or no tape. Discomfort thresholds were higher for subjects in the laughter- and the relaxation-inducing conditions. In Experiment II, 40 female subjects were matched for pressure-induced discomfort thresholds. Their discomfort thresholds were measured after they listened to a laughter-inducing, interesting narrative, or uninteresting narrative audio tape, completed a multiplication task, or experienced no intervention. Discomfort thresholds increased for subjects in the laughter-inducing condition. Laughter, and not simply distraction, reduces discomfort sensitivity, suggesting that laughter has potential as an intervention strategy for the reduction of clinical discomfort.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-7715</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/bf00846422</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3302270</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBMEDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Humans ; Laughter ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Pain Measurement ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Relaxation Therapy ; Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. 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In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative audio tape or no tape. Discomfort thresholds were higher for subjects in the laughter- and the relaxation-inducing conditions. In Experiment II, 40 female subjects were matched for pressure-induced discomfort thresholds. Their discomfort thresholds were measured after they listened to a laughter-inducing, interesting narrative, or uninteresting narrative audio tape, completed a multiplication task, or experienced no intervention. Discomfort thresholds increased for subjects in the laughter-inducing condition. Laughter, and not simply distraction, reduces discomfort sensitivity, suggesting that laughter has potential as an intervention strategy for the reduction of clinical discomfort.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laughter</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relaxation Therapy</subject><subject>Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relaxation Therapy</topic><topic>Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation</topic><topic>Sensory Thresholds</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>COGAN, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COGAN, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WALTZ, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCCUE, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>COGAN, R</au><au>COGAN, D</au><au>WALTZ, W</au><au>MCCUE, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of laughter and relaxation on discomfort thresholds</atitle><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><date>1987-04-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>139</spage><epage>144</epage><pages>139-144</pages><issn>0160-7715</issn><eissn>1573-3521</eissn><coden>JBMEDD</coden><abstract>Two experiments were conducted to test the proposal that laughter is a pain antagonist. In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative audio tape or no tape. Discomfort thresholds were higher for subjects in the laughter- and the relaxation-inducing conditions. In Experiment II, 40 female subjects were matched for pressure-induced discomfort thresholds. Their discomfort thresholds were measured after they listened to a laughter-inducing, interesting narrative, or uninteresting narrative audio tape, completed a multiplication task, or experienced no intervention. Discomfort thresholds increased for subjects in the laughter-inducing condition. Laughter, and not simply distraction, reduces discomfort sensitivity, suggesting that laughter has potential as an intervention strategy for the reduction of clinical discomfort.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>3302270</pmid><doi>10.1007/bf00846422</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Attention Biological and medical sciences Female Humans Laughter Male Medical sciences Pain Measurement Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relaxation Therapy Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation Sensory Thresholds Treatments |
title | Effects of laughter and relaxation on discomfort thresholds |
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