Targeted mutation in the Fas gene causes hyperplasia in peripheral lymphoid organs and liver

Fas, a type I membrane protein that transduces an apoptotic signal, is expressed in lymphocytes as well as in various tissues such as the liver, lung and heart. The mouse lymphoproliferation ( lpr ) mutation is a leaky mutation in Fas . By means of gene targeting, we generated a mouse strain which i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 1995-11, Vol.11 (3), p.294-300
Hauptverfasser: Adachi, Masashi, Suematsu, Sachiko, Kondo, Toru, Ogasawara, Jun, Tanaka, Takashi, Yoshida, Nobuaki, Nagata, Shigekazu
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container_end_page 300
container_issue 3
container_start_page 294
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 11
creator Adachi, Masashi
Suematsu, Sachiko
Kondo, Toru
Ogasawara, Jun
Tanaka, Takashi
Yoshida, Nobuaki
Nagata, Shigekazu
description Fas, a type I membrane protein that transduces an apoptotic signal, is expressed in lymphocytes as well as in various tissues such as the liver, lung and heart. The mouse lymphoproliferation ( lpr ) mutation is a leaky mutation in Fas . By means of gene targeting, we generated a mouse strain which is completely deficient in Fas . In addition to the massive production of lymphocytes, the Fas –null mice showed substantial liver hyperplasia, which was accompanied by the enlargement of nuclei in hepatocytes. The Fas system seems to play a role in the apoptotic process to maintain homeostasis of the liver as well as the peripheral lymphoid organs.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ng1195-294
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subjects Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Apoptosis
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Embryo, Mammalian - cytology
fas Receptor - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Function
Gene Targeting
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Human Genetics
Hyperplasia - genetics
Liver - cytology
Liver - pathology
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Transgenic
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Spleen - pathology
Stem Cells
Vertebrata
title Targeted mutation in the Fas gene causes hyperplasia in peripheral lymphoid organs and liver
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