Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew
To examine rates and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew. A random-digit dialing sample of 158 Hispanic, 116 black, and 104 white adolescent-parent pairs were surveyed in high- and low-impact areas within Dade County, Florida, 6 months after Hurri...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1995-09, Vol.34 (9), p.1193-1201 |
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| container_title | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry |
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| creator | GARRISON, C. Z BRYANT, E. S ADDY, C. L SPURRIER, P. G FREEDY, J. R KILPATRICK, D. G |
| description | To examine rates and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew.
A random-digit dialing sample of 158 Hispanic, 116 black, and 104 white adolescent-parent pairs were surveyed in high- and low-impact areas within Dade County, Florida, 6 months after Hurricane Andrew. Subjects completed a structured telephone interview focused on within-disaster experiences and emotional reaction, disaster-related losses, lifetime exposure to violent or traumatic events, recent stressful experiences, and psychiatric symptomatology.
Approximately 3% of males (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 5.3) and 9% of females (95% confidence interval 4.6 to 13.7) met the criteria for PTSD. Rates were highest among blacks (8.3%, 95% confidence interval 2.3 to 14.2) and Hispanics (6.1%, 95% confidence interval 2.2 to 9.9) and increased with age (odds ratio of 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.72) and the number of undesirable events reported (odds ratio of 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.21 to 1.57).
While only a relatively small percentage of adolescents reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD, most reported some posttraumatic symptoms. Postdisaster planning should recognize that common stressful events occurring after disasters may be more strongly associated with PTSD than magnitude of contact with the actual disaster. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017 |
| format | Article |
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A random-digit dialing sample of 158 Hispanic, 116 black, and 104 white adolescent-parent pairs were surveyed in high- and low-impact areas within Dade County, Florida, 6 months after Hurricane Andrew. Subjects completed a structured telephone interview focused on within-disaster experiences and emotional reaction, disaster-related losses, lifetime exposure to violent or traumatic events, recent stressful experiences, and psychiatric symptomatology.
Approximately 3% of males (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 5.3) and 9% of females (95% confidence interval 4.6 to 13.7) met the criteria for PTSD. Rates were highest among blacks (8.3%, 95% confidence interval 2.3 to 14.2) and Hispanics (6.1%, 95% confidence interval 2.2 to 9.9) and increased with age (odds ratio of 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.72) and the number of undesirable events reported (odds ratio of 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.21 to 1.57).
While only a relatively small percentage of adolescents reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD, most reported some posttraumatic symptoms. Postdisaster planning should recognize that common stressful events occurring after disasters may be more strongly associated with PTSD than magnitude of contact with the actual disaster.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-8567</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-5418</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7559314</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAAPEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age Factors ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Arousal ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child psychology ; Disasters ; Female ; Humans ; Hurricanes ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Parents ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Sex Factors ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1995-09, Vol.34 (9), p.1193-1201</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Sep 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2efd68dc272a1284ecfa5ae57d3d8ad37622b64496c607e3375553f6a064556e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2efd68dc272a1284ecfa5ae57d3d8ad37622b64496c607e3375553f6a064556e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,30997</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3644479$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559314$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>GARRISON, C. Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRYANT, E. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ADDY, C. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPURRIER, P. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FREEDY, J. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KILPATRICK, D. G</creatorcontrib><title>Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>To examine rates and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew.
A random-digit dialing sample of 158 Hispanic, 116 black, and 104 white adolescent-parent pairs were surveyed in high- and low-impact areas within Dade County, Florida, 6 months after Hurricane Andrew. Subjects completed a structured telephone interview focused on within-disaster experiences and emotional reaction, disaster-related losses, lifetime exposure to violent or traumatic events, recent stressful experiences, and psychiatric symptomatology.
Approximately 3% of males (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 5.3) and 9% of females (95% confidence interval 4.6 to 13.7) met the criteria for PTSD. Rates were highest among blacks (8.3%, 95% confidence interval 2.3 to 14.2) and Hispanics (6.1%, 95% confidence interval 2.2 to 9.9) and increased with age (odds ratio of 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.72) and the number of undesirable events reported (odds ratio of 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.21 to 1.57).
While only a relatively small percentage of adolescents reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD, most reported some posttraumatic symptoms. Postdisaster planning should recognize that common stressful events occurring after disasters may be more strongly associated with PTSD than magnitude of contact with the actual disaster.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child psychology</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hurricanes</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><issn>0890-8567</issn><issn>1527-5418</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkF1LwzAUhoMoc05_glBEvKvmO-nlGOqEgV7odciSFDq6duakiP_euNVdGAghOc85vHkQKgi-J7hSDzgvLjQrSVUJXOVbmTdRJ2hKBFWl4ESfoinWFS61kOocXQBs9ojWEzRRQlSM8ClavPWQUrTD1qbGFZBiACh8A330IRZNV1jftwFc6BIUtk75cTnE2DjbhWLe-Ri-LtFZbVsIV-M5Qx9Pj--LZbl6fX5ZzFel45KlkobaS-0dVdQSqnlwtRU2COWZ19YzJSldS84r6SRWgbEcUrBaWiy5EDKwGbo7zN3F_nMIkMy2ycHaNkfpBzBKSSKFxhm8-Qdu-iF2OZuhhAqthCYZ0gfIxR4ghtrsYrO18dsQbH4lmz_J5ijZ7A3m1utx_rDeBn9sHK3m-u1Yt-BsW0fbuQaOGMuf5KpiPy-hgyw</recordid><startdate>19950901</startdate><enddate>19950901</enddate><creator>GARRISON, C. Z</creator><creator>BRYANT, E. S</creator><creator>ADDY, C. L</creator><creator>SPURRIER, P. G</creator><creator>FREEDY, J. R</creator><creator>KILPATRICK, D. G</creator><general>Lippincott</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950901</creationdate><title>Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew</title><author>GARRISON, C. Z ; BRYANT, E. S ; ADDY, C. L ; SPURRIER, P. G ; FREEDY, J. R ; KILPATRICK, D. G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-2efd68dc272a1284ecfa5ae57d3d8ad37622b64496c607e3375553f6a064556e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child psychology</topic><topic>Disasters</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hurricanes</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GARRISON, C. Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRYANT, E. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ADDY, C. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPURRIER, P. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FREEDY, J. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KILPATRICK, D. G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GARRISON, C. Z</au><au>BRYANT, E. S</au><au>ADDY, C. L</au><au>SPURRIER, P. G</au><au>FREEDY, J. R</au><au>KILPATRICK, D. G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1995-09-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1193</spage><epage>1201</epage><pages>1193-1201</pages><issn>0890-8567</issn><eissn>1527-5418</eissn><coden>JAAPEE</coden><abstract>To examine rates and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew.
A random-digit dialing sample of 158 Hispanic, 116 black, and 104 white adolescent-parent pairs were surveyed in high- and low-impact areas within Dade County, Florida, 6 months after Hurricane Andrew. Subjects completed a structured telephone interview focused on within-disaster experiences and emotional reaction, disaster-related losses, lifetime exposure to violent or traumatic events, recent stressful experiences, and psychiatric symptomatology.
Approximately 3% of males (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 5.3) and 9% of females (95% confidence interval 4.6 to 13.7) met the criteria for PTSD. Rates were highest among blacks (8.3%, 95% confidence interval 2.3 to 14.2) and Hispanics (6.1%, 95% confidence interval 2.2 to 9.9) and increased with age (odds ratio of 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.72) and the number of undesirable events reported (odds ratio of 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.21 to 1.57).
While only a relatively small percentage of adolescents reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD, most reported some posttraumatic symptoms. Postdisaster planning should recognize that common stressful events occurring after disasters may be more strongly associated with PTSD than magnitude of contact with the actual disaster.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>7559314</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Factors Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Arousal Biological and medical sciences Child Child psychology Disasters Female Humans Hurricanes Life Change Events Male Medical sciences Parents Post traumatic stress disorder Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology |
| title | Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew |
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