CSF corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in depression and schizophrenia

To further investigate the hypothesis that hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with depression may be mediated by hypersecretion of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), the authors measured CRF-like immunoreactivity in CSF samples from 138 neurological control, 54 d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of psychiatry 1987-07, Vol.144 (7), p.873-877
Hauptverfasser: BANKI, C. M, BISSETTE, G, ARATO, M, O'CONNOR, L, NEMEROFF, C. B
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container_end_page 877
container_issue 7
container_start_page 873
container_title The American journal of psychiatry
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creator BANKI, C. M
BISSETTE, G
ARATO, M
O'CONNOR, L
NEMEROFF, C. B
description To further investigate the hypothesis that hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with depression may be mediated by hypersecretion of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), the authors measured CRF-like immunoreactivity in CSF samples from 138 neurological control, 54 depressed, and 27 nondepressed (23 schizophrenic and four manic) subjects. The CSF CRF concentration was markedly higher (almost twofold) in depressed patients than in control subjects and nondepressed psychiatric patients. The concentration of CSF CRF was slightly but significantly higher in schizophrenic patients than in control subjects. These findings provide further support for the hypothesis that CRF hypersecretion occurs in major depression.
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - cerebrospinal fluid
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - immunology
Depressive Disorder - cerebrospinal fluid
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Dexamethasone
Female
Humans
Hydrocortisone - blood
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Miscellaneous
Nervous System Diseases - cerebrospinal fluid
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - cerebrospinal fluid
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Techniques and methods
title CSF corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in depression and schizophrenia
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