Steroid-sensitive proteins, growth hormone and somatomedin C in prostatic cancer: Effects of parenteral and oral estrogen therapy

The effects of parenteral and parenteral plus oral estrogen therapy on the serum levels of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), pregnancy‐associated (α‐PAG), growth hormone (GH), and somatomedin C (SmC) were studied in 26 patients with prostatic cancer. Intramuscular polyestradiol phosphate treatmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Prostate 1987, Vol.10 (4), p.333-338
Hauptverfasser: Stege, Reinhard, Fröhlander, Nils, Carlström, Kjell, Pousette, Åke, Von Schoultz, Bo
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container_end_page 338
container_issue 4
container_start_page 333
container_title The Prostate
container_volume 10
creator Stege, Reinhard
Fröhlander, Nils
Carlström, Kjell
Pousette, Åke
Von Schoultz, Bo
description The effects of parenteral and parenteral plus oral estrogen therapy on the serum levels of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), pregnancy‐associated (α‐PAG), growth hormone (GH), and somatomedin C (SmC) were studied in 26 patients with prostatic cancer. Intramuscular polyestradiol phosphate treatment, yielding a mean serum level of estradiol‐17β of 1,446 pM and a mean testosterone level of 4.5 nM, had no significant effects on α‐PAG, GH, and SmC and increased SHBG levels only marginally. Combined treatment with intramuscular polyestradiol phosphate and oral ethinyl estradiol greatly increased SHBG and α‐PAG levels and caused elevated GH and decreased SmC levels. The route of estrogen administration is probably of major importance for the hormonal effects on hepatic activity as reflected by SHBG and α2‐PAG levels. Bypassing the portal circulation might be advantageous with respect to liver‐related side effects of estrogen therapy. GH and SmC might act as mediators of estrogen effects on the human liver.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pros.2990100407
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subjects Administration, Oral
Aged
alpha-Macroglobulins - blood
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
Estradiol - administration & dosage
Estradiol - therapeutic use
estrogen administration route
growth hormone
Growth Hormone - blood
Humans
Injections, Intramuscular
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - blood
Liver - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
pregnancy associated
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
sex hormone binding globulin
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - analysis
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - metabolism
somatomedin C
Somatomedins - blood
α2-macroglobulin
title Steroid-sensitive proteins, growth hormone and somatomedin C in prostatic cancer: Effects of parenteral and oral estrogen therapy
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