Anatomic relationship of the genial tubercles to the dentition as determined by cross-sectional tomography
Purpose: This study determined the anatomic location and the dimensions of the genial tubercles in relation to the apices of the mandibular central incisors. Materials and Methods: Linear cross-sectional tomographic images were made of 41 adult human skulls. A 2-mm-thick section was produced through...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 1995-11, Vol.53 (11), p.1324-1326 |
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creator | Mintz, Sheldon M Ettinger, Anna C Geist, James R Geist, Rose Yin |
description | Purpose:
This study determined the anatomic location and the dimensions of the genial tubercles in relation to the apices of the mandibular central incisors.
Materials and Methods:
Linear cross-sectional tomographic images were made of 41 adult human skulls. A 2-mm-thick section was produced through each central incisor. The vertical distance between the apex of each central incisor and the level of the superior aspect of the genial tubercle was measured on the radiographs. Additional measurements were taken on the dry skulls to determine the horizontal distance between the apices of the two central incisors and the width and height of the genial tubercle.
Results:
Although 5 mm is considered a safe zone for geniotomies, 29 of the genial tubercles (35.4%) were less than 5 mm from the apices of the mandibular central incisors. The distance between the apices of these incisors ranged from 9 mm to 15 mm.
Conclusion:
Osteotomy of the genial tubercles can be performed within the confines of the mandibular central incisors, but care must be taken to avoid the root apices. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0278-2391(95)90594-4 |
format | Article |
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This study determined the anatomic location and the dimensions of the genial tubercles in relation to the apices of the mandibular central incisors.
Materials and Methods:
Linear cross-sectional tomographic images were made of 41 adult human skulls. A 2-mm-thick section was produced through each central incisor. The vertical distance between the apex of each central incisor and the level of the superior aspect of the genial tubercle was measured on the radiographs. Additional measurements were taken on the dry skulls to determine the horizontal distance between the apices of the two central incisors and the width and height of the genial tubercle.
Results:
Although 5 mm is considered a safe zone for geniotomies, 29 of the genial tubercles (35.4%) were less than 5 mm from the apices of the mandibular central incisors. The distance between the apices of these incisors ranged from 9 mm to 15 mm.
Conclusion:
Osteotomy of the genial tubercles can be performed within the confines of the mandibular central incisors, but care must be taken to avoid the root apices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-2391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0278-2391(95)90594-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7562198</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOMSDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cephalometry ; Chin - anatomy & histology ; Chin - diagnostic imaging ; Dentistry ; Humans ; Incisor - anatomy & histology ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Medical sciences ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology. Orbit ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry ; Tomography, X-Ray - methods ; Tooth Root - anatomy & histology ; Tooth Root - diagnostic imaging ; Vertical Dimension</subject><ispartof>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1995-11, Vol.53 (11), p.1324-1326</ispartof><rights>1995</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-e5ecc1de228db73464d83df8c4315ff6aca7bb7dce2be35820ca761ae4583d843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-e5ecc1de228db73464d83df8c4315ff6aca7bb7dce2be35820ca761ae4583d843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(95)90594-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2895480$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7562198$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mintz, Sheldon M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ettinger, Anna C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geist, James R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geist, Rose Yin</creatorcontrib><title>Anatomic relationship of the genial tubercles to the dentition as determined by cross-sectional tomography</title><title>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</title><addtitle>J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose:
This study determined the anatomic location and the dimensions of the genial tubercles in relation to the apices of the mandibular central incisors.
Materials and Methods:
Linear cross-sectional tomographic images were made of 41 adult human skulls. A 2-mm-thick section was produced through each central incisor. The vertical distance between the apex of each central incisor and the level of the superior aspect of the genial tubercle was measured on the radiographs. Additional measurements were taken on the dry skulls to determine the horizontal distance between the apices of the two central incisors and the width and height of the genial tubercle.
Results:
Although 5 mm is considered a safe zone for geniotomies, 29 of the genial tubercles (35.4%) were less than 5 mm from the apices of the mandibular central incisors. The distance between the apices of these incisors ranged from 9 mm to 15 mm.
Conclusion:
Osteotomy of the genial tubercles can be performed within the confines of the mandibular central incisors, but care must be taken to avoid the root apices.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cephalometry</subject><subject>Chin - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Chin - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incisor - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology. Orbit</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray - methods</subject><subject>Tooth Root - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Tooth Root - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Vertical Dimension</subject><issn>0278-2391</issn><issn>1531-5053</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rGzEQhkVJcNyk_yABHUppD5tIq4-VLoEQ-hEI5NKehVaatRV2V44kF_zvu2sbH5uT0LzPDO-8g9A1JbeUUHlH6kZVNdP0qxbfNBGaV_wDWlLBaCWIYGdoeUIu0MecXwmhVDRygRaNkDXVaoleH0Zb4hAcTtDbEuKY12GDY4fLGvAKxmB7XLYtJNdDxiXu6x7GEmYY2zx9CqQhjOBxu8MuxZyrDG6W5944xFWym_XuCp13ts_w6fheoj8_vv9-_FU9v_x8enx4rhxXrFQgwDnqoa6VbxvGJfeK-U45zqjoOmmdbdq28Q7qFphQNZkKklrgYuIUZ5foy2HuJsW3LeRihpAd9L0dIW6zaRqhlaTkXZBKLbmkbAL5Adwvl6AzmxQGm3aGEjPfwsxBmzloo4XZ38LMRm6O87ftAP7UdAx_0j8fdZud7btkRxfyCauVFlzNNu8PGEyh_Q2QTHYBRgc-pClm42P4v49_igmniA</recordid><startdate>19951101</startdate><enddate>19951101</enddate><creator>Mintz, Sheldon M</creator><creator>Ettinger, Anna C</creator><creator>Geist, James R</creator><creator>Geist, Rose Yin</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19951101</creationdate><title>Anatomic relationship of the genial tubercles to the dentition as determined by cross-sectional tomography</title><author>Mintz, Sheldon M ; Ettinger, Anna C ; Geist, James R ; Geist, Rose Yin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-e5ecc1de228db73464d83df8c4315ff6aca7bb7dce2be35820ca761ae4583d843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cephalometry</topic><topic>Chin - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Chin - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incisor - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology. Orbit</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray - methods</topic><topic>Tooth Root - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Tooth Root - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Vertical Dimension</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mintz, Sheldon M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ettinger, Anna C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geist, James R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geist, Rose Yin</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mintz, Sheldon M</au><au>Ettinger, Anna C</au><au>Geist, James R</au><au>Geist, Rose Yin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anatomic relationship of the genial tubercles to the dentition as determined by cross-sectional tomography</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>1995-11-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1324</spage><epage>1326</epage><pages>1324-1326</pages><issn>0278-2391</issn><eissn>1531-5053</eissn><coden>JOMSDA</coden><abstract>Purpose:
This study determined the anatomic location and the dimensions of the genial tubercles in relation to the apices of the mandibular central incisors.
Materials and Methods:
Linear cross-sectional tomographic images were made of 41 adult human skulls. A 2-mm-thick section was produced through each central incisor. The vertical distance between the apex of each central incisor and the level of the superior aspect of the genial tubercle was measured on the radiographs. Additional measurements were taken on the dry skulls to determine the horizontal distance between the apices of the two central incisors and the width and height of the genial tubercle.
Results:
Although 5 mm is considered a safe zone for geniotomies, 29 of the genial tubercles (35.4%) were less than 5 mm from the apices of the mandibular central incisors. The distance between the apices of these incisors ranged from 9 mm to 15 mm.
Conclusion:
Osteotomy of the genial tubercles can be performed within the confines of the mandibular central incisors, but care must be taken to avoid the root apices.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>7562198</pmid><doi>10.1016/0278-2391(95)90594-4</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Cephalometry Chin - anatomy & histology Chin - diagnostic imaging Dentistry Humans Incisor - anatomy & histology Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Medical sciences Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology. Orbit Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry Tomography, X-Ray - methods Tooth Root - anatomy & histology Tooth Root - diagnostic imaging Vertical Dimension |
title | Anatomic relationship of the genial tubercles to the dentition as determined by cross-sectional tomography |
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