Human Aging: Usual and Successful
Research in aging has emphasized average age-related losses and neglected the substantial heterogeneity of older persons. The effects of the aging process itself have been exaggerated, and the modifying effects of diet, exercise, personal habits, and psychosocial factors underestimated. Within the c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1987-07, Vol.237 (4811), p.143-149 |
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| container_end_page | 149 |
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| container_issue | 4811 |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
| container_volume | 237 |
| creator | Rowe, John W. Kahn, Robert L. |
| description | Research in aging has emphasized average age-related losses and neglected the substantial heterogeneity of older persons. The effects of the aging process itself have been exaggerated, and the modifying effects of diet, exercise, personal habits, and psychosocial factors underestimated. Within the category of normal aging, a distinction can be made between usual aging, in which extrinsic factors heighten the effects of aging alone, and successful aging, in which extrinsic factors play a neutral or positive role. Research on the risks associated with usual aging and strategies to modify them should help elucidate how a transition from usual to successful aging can be facilitated. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.3299702 |
| format | Article |
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The effects of the aging process itself have been exaggerated, and the modifying effects of diet, exercise, personal habits, and psychosocial factors underestimated. Within the category of normal aging, a distinction can be made between usual aging, in which extrinsic factors heighten the effects of aging alone, and successful aging, in which extrinsic factors play a neutral or positive role. Research on the risks associated with usual aging and strategies to modify them should help elucidate how a transition from usual to successful aging can be facilitated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.3299702</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3299702</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Adjustment ; Age groups ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Aging & longevity ; Aging (Biology) ; Aging - metabolism ; Aging - physiology ; Aging - psychology ; Animal social behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Cellular senescence ; Cognition ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing ; Diabetes ; Elderly ; Food habits ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Grief ; Health Promotion ; Health Services for the Aged ; Heart diseases ; Human aging ; Human development ; Human growth ; Human physical development ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Men ; Mortality ; Older adults ; Older people ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - physiopathology ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Physiological aspects ; Predisposing factors ; Psychology ; Reference Values ; Social behavior in animals ; Social Support ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Volition ; Well Being</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1987-07, Vol.237 (4811), p.143-149</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1987 The American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1987 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1987 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Jul 10, 1987</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c764t-90c7f5ffef22762558351cc4d489d2552b322682e78989cada44256fa62b601e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c764t-90c7f5ffef22762558351cc4d489d2552b322682e78989cada44256fa62b601e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1699814$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1699814$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,801,2873,2874,27907,27908,33758,58000,58233</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8299007$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3299702$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rowe, John W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahn, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><title>Human Aging: Usual and Successful</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Research in aging has emphasized average age-related losses and neglected the substantial heterogeneity of older persons. The effects of the aging process itself have been exaggerated, and the modifying effects of diet, exercise, personal habits, and psychosocial factors underestimated. Within the category of normal aging, a distinction can be made between usual aging, in which extrinsic factors heighten the effects of aging alone, and successful aging, in which extrinsic factors play a neutral or positive role. Research on the risks associated with usual aging and strategies to modify them should help elucidate how a transition from usual to successful aging can be facilitated.</description><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging & longevity</subject><subject>Aging (Biology)</subject><subject>Aging - metabolism</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Animal social behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbohydrate Metabolism</subject><subject>Cellular senescence</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Food habits</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grief</subject><subject>Health Promotion</subject><subject>Health Services for the Aged</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Human aging</subject><subject>Human development</subject><subject>Human growth</subject><subject>Human physical development</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Older adults</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Predisposing factors</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Social behavior in animals</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Volition</subject><subject>Well Being</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0s9rFDEUB_AgSl2rZy8Kq4ge6rT5PYm3ddFtYXEPtV5DNvMyzDKbqckMtP-9kR3aKgtdcgjJ--SFkC9Crwk-JYTKs-QaCA5OGdW6xPQJmhCsRaEpZk_RBGMmC4VL8Ry9SGmDca5pdoSORj5B786HrQ3TWd2E-sv0Kg22ndpQTS8H5yAlP7Qv0TNv2wSvxvkYXX3_9nN-XixXi4v5bFm4UvK-0NiVXngPntJSUiEUE8Q5XnGlq7yka0apVBRKpZV2trKcUyG9lXQtMQF2jD7u-l7H7vcAqTfbJjloWxugG5IpS6EVIeJRKLFmHGv9KGSCEoIFyfD9f3DTDTHk1xpKmGCUc5nRyQ7VtgXTBN_10boaAkTbdgF8k7dnAitJJc_68x6dRwXbxu3hn_7hWfRw09d2SMlcXP44VK5-HSq_Lg6UarF8KE_2Sde1LdRgciDmq4f6bKdd7FKK4M11bLY23hqCzd_4mjG-ZsxjPvF2_IlhvYXqzt_XP4x1m5xtfbTBNemOqcwwLjN7s2Ob1Hfx_lapc4Q4-wMPn_nj</recordid><startdate>19870710</startdate><enddate>19870710</enddate><creator>Rowe, John W.</creator><creator>Kahn, Robert L.</creator><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IBG</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870710</creationdate><title>Human Aging: Usual and Successful</title><author>Rowe, John W. ; Kahn, Robert L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c764t-90c7f5ffef22762558351cc4d489d2552b322682e78989cada44256fa62b601e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Adjustment</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging & longevity</topic><topic>Aging (Biology)</topic><topic>Aging - metabolism</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Animal social behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbohydrate Metabolism</topic><topic>Cellular senescence</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Elderly</topic><topic>Food habits</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Grief</topic><topic>Health Promotion</topic><topic>Health Services for the Aged</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Human aging</topic><topic>Human development</topic><topic>Human growth</topic><topic>Human physical development</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Older adults</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Osteoporosis</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Predisposing factors</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Social behavior in animals</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Volition</topic><topic>Well Being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rowe, John W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahn, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Biography</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rowe, John W.</au><au>Kahn, Robert L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human Aging: Usual and Successful</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1987-07-10</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>237</volume><issue>4811</issue><spage>143</spage><epage>149</epage><pages>143-149</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Research in aging has emphasized average age-related losses and neglected the substantial heterogeneity of older persons. The effects of the aging process itself have been exaggerated, and the modifying effects of diet, exercise, personal habits, and psychosocial factors underestimated. Within the category of normal aging, a distinction can be made between usual aging, in which extrinsic factors heighten the effects of aging alone, and successful aging, in which extrinsic factors play a neutral or positive role. Research on the risks associated with usual aging and strategies to modify them should help elucidate how a transition from usual to successful aging can be facilitated.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>3299702</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.3299702</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1987-07, Vol.237 (4811), p.143-149 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77598115 |
| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Adjustment Age groups Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Aging & longevity Aging (Biology) Aging - metabolism Aging - physiology Aging - psychology Animal social behavior Biological and medical sciences Carbohydrate Metabolism Cellular senescence Cognition Cross-Sectional Studies Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing Diabetes Elderly Food habits Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Grief Health Promotion Health Services for the Aged Heart diseases Human aging Human development Human growth Human physical development Humans Longitudinal Studies Men Mortality Older adults Older people Osteoporosis Osteoporosis - physiopathology Patient Acceptance of Health Care Physiological aspects Predisposing factors Psychology Reference Values Social behavior in animals Social Support Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Volition Well Being |
| title | Human Aging: Usual and Successful |
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