Sucrose analgesia» and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunizations at 2 and 4 months

In human newborns, small amounts of sucrose reduce crying with procedural pain by about 50%. To determine whether "sucrose analgesia" could be extended to painful procedures beyond the newborn period, 57 infants were randomly assigned to receive three 250-microliters doses of 50% sucrose s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics 1995-08, Vol.16 (4), p.220-225
Hauptverfasser: BARR, R. G, YOUNG, S. N, WRIGHT, J. H, CASSIDY, K.-L, HENDRICKS, L, BEDARD, Y, YAREMKO, J, LEDUC, D, TREHERNE, S
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container_end_page 225
container_issue 4
container_start_page 220
container_title Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics
container_volume 16
creator BARR, R. G
YOUNG, S. N
WRIGHT, J. H
CASSIDY, K.-L
HENDRICKS, L
BEDARD, Y
YAREMKO, J
LEDUC, D
TREHERNE, S
description In human newborns, small amounts of sucrose reduce crying with procedural pain by about 50%. To determine whether "sucrose analgesia" could be extended to painful procedures beyond the newborn period, 57 infants were randomly assigned to receive three 250-microliters doses of 50% sucrose solution (g/100 mL) or water before their diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunizations at 2 and 4 months of age. Crying during and after injection was measured separately to determine whether sucrose modified crying during the noxious stimulus, recovery from the stimulus, or both. Sucrose was effective in reducing crying only from 83 to 69%, and the reduction was limited to the postinjection period. We conclude that, although sucrose continues to have some effect beyond the newborn period, the effect is limited to recovery from the noxious stimulus, is clinically modest, and is probably smaller than in the newborn period.
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identifier ISSN: 0196-206X
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Crying
Diphtheria - immunology
Diphtheria - prevention & control
Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine - administration & dosage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infant
Longitudinal Studies
Miscellaneous
Pain - prevention & control
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Sucrose - administration & dosage
Tetanus - immunology
Tetanus - prevention & control
Vaccination
Whooping Cough - immunology
Whooping Cough - prevention & control
title Sucrose analgesia» and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunizations at 2 and 4 months
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