Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Effect on Functional Residual Capacity, Vital Capacity and Its Subdivisions

Thirty-four otherwise healthy patients having to undergo elective upper abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to two equal groups. In the treatment group, constant positive airway pressure (CPAP) with an expiratory pressure of 12 cm H2O was applied at one hour following extubation, and at daily i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 1987-07, Vol.92 (1), p.66-70
Hauptverfasser: Lindner, Karl H., Lotz, Peter, Ahnefeld, Friedrich W.
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container_title Chest
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creator Lindner, Karl H.
Lotz, Peter
Ahnefeld, Friedrich W.
description Thirty-four otherwise healthy patients having to undergo elective upper abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to two equal groups. In the treatment group, constant positive airway pressure (CPAP) with an expiratory pressure of 12 cm H2O was applied at one hour following extubation, and at daily intervals for the first five days following surgery for a continuous period of three hours. The control group received no CPAP treatment. All patients were given postoperative physiotherapy. In patients who received postoperative CPAP with an end-expiratory pressure of 12 cm H2O, marked normalization of pulmonary function was noted.
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Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive respiratory care</topic><topic>Evaluation Studies as Topic</topic><topic>Expiratory Reserve Volume</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional Residual Capacity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inspiratory Reserve Volume</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Lung Volume Measurements</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Physical Therapy Modalities</topic><topic>Positive-Pressure Respiration</topic><topic>Postoperative Care</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Vital Capacity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lindner, Karl H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotz, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahnefeld, Friedrich W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chest</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lindner, Karl H.</au><au>Lotz, Peter</au><au>Ahnefeld, Friedrich W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Effect on Functional Residual Capacity, Vital Capacity and Its Subdivisions</atitle><jtitle>Chest</jtitle><addtitle>Chest</addtitle><date>1987-07-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>66</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>66-70</pages><issn>0012-3692</issn><eissn>1931-3543</eissn><coden>CHETBF</coden><abstract>Thirty-four otherwise healthy patients having to undergo elective upper abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to two equal groups. 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subjects Abdomen - surgery
Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Emergency and intensive respiratory care
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Expiratory Reserve Volume
Female
Functional Residual Capacity
Humans
Inspiratory Reserve Volume
Intensive care medicine
Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Lung Diseases - prevention & control
Lung Volume Measurements
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Physical Therapy Modalities
Positive-Pressure Respiration
Postoperative Care
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Vital Capacity
title Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Effect on Functional Residual Capacity, Vital Capacity and Its Subdivisions
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