Prospective evaluation in 121 consecutive unselected patients undergoing laparoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis

Laparoscopic common bile duct (CBD) exploration was attempted in 115 of 121 consecutive unselected patients with choledocholithiasis (mean age 69 (range 21–92) years) found during routine intraoperative cholangiography. The CBD was successfully cleared of all stones in 100 patients (87 per cent). Te...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of surgery 1995-09, Vol.82 (9), p.1266-1269
Hauptverfasser: Millat, B., Fingerhut, A., Deleuze, A., Briandet, H., Marrel, E., De Seguin, C., Soulier, P.
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container_end_page 1269
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1266
container_title British journal of surgery
container_volume 82
creator Millat, B.
Fingerhut, A.
Deleuze, A.
Briandet, H.
Marrel, E.
De Seguin, C.
Soulier, P.
description Laparoscopic common bile duct (CBD) exploration was attempted in 115 of 121 consecutive unselected patients with choledocholithiasis (mean age 69 (range 21–92) years) found during routine intraoperative cholangiography. The CBD was successfully cleared of all stones in 100 patients (87 per cent). Ten of 11 patients referred for surgery after failure of endoscopic sphincterotomy had complete laparoscopic choledocholithiasis. Eleven patients (10 per cent) required conversion to open CBD exploration, and laparoscopic exploration was not attempted in six (5 per cent) because of inflammation or fibrosis. Postoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy was required in four patients (4 per cent) for retained stones after laparoscopic exploration. There were no postoperative deaths (39 per cent of patients were aged 75 years or more). Routine intraoperative cholangiography, and when required laparoscopic CBD exploration, should be compared in randomized trials with preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in patients with suspected choledocholithiasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bjs.1800820936
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The CBD was successfully cleared of all stones in 100 patients (87 per cent). Ten of 11 patients referred for surgery after failure of endoscopic sphincterotomy had complete laparoscopic choledocholithiasis. Eleven patients (10 per cent) required conversion to open CBD exploration, and laparoscopic exploration was not attempted in six (5 per cent) because of inflammation or fibrosis. Postoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy was required in four patients (4 per cent) for retained stones after laparoscopic exploration. There were no postoperative deaths (39 per cent of patients were aged 75 years or more). 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The CBD was successfully cleared of all stones in 100 patients (87 per cent). Ten of 11 patients referred for surgery after failure of endoscopic sphincterotomy had complete laparoscopic choledocholithiasis. Eleven patients (10 per cent) required conversion to open CBD exploration, and laparoscopic exploration was not attempted in six (5 per cent) because of inflammation or fibrosis. Postoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy was required in four patients (4 per cent) for retained stones after laparoscopic exploration. There were no postoperative deaths (39 per cent of patients were aged 75 years or more). Routine intraoperative cholangiography, and when required laparoscopic CBD exploration, should be compared in randomized trials with preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in patients with suspected choledocholithiasis.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Amylases - blood</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gallstones - surgery</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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The CBD was successfully cleared of all stones in 100 patients (87 per cent). Ten of 11 patients referred for surgery after failure of endoscopic sphincterotomy had complete laparoscopic choledocholithiasis. Eleven patients (10 per cent) required conversion to open CBD exploration, and laparoscopic exploration was not attempted in six (5 per cent) because of inflammation or fibrosis. Postoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy was required in four patients (4 per cent) for retained stones after laparoscopic exploration. There were no postoperative deaths (39 per cent of patients were aged 75 years or more). Routine intraoperative cholangiography, and when required laparoscopic CBD exploration, should be compared in randomized trials with preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in patients with suspected choledocholithiasis.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>7552015</pmid><doi>10.1002/bjs.1800820936</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Amylases - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic
Follow-Up Studies
Gallstones - surgery
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Length of Stay
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Prospective Studies
Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic
Treatment Failure
title Prospective evaluation in 121 consecutive unselected patients undergoing laparoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis
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