Solution structure of calcium-free calmodulin

The three-dimensional structure of calmodulin in the absence of Ca 2+ has been determined by three- and four-dimensional heteronuclear NMR experiments, including ROE, isotope-filtering combined with reverse labelling, and measurement of more than 700 three-bond J -couplings. In analogy with the Ca 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature Structural Biology 1995-09, Vol.2 (9), p.768-776
Hauptverfasser: Kuboniwa, Hitoshi, Tjandra, Nico, Grzesiek, Stephan, Ren, Hao, Klee, Claude B., Bax, Ad
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 768
container_title Nature Structural Biology
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creator Kuboniwa, Hitoshi
Tjandra, Nico
Grzesiek, Stephan
Ren, Hao
Klee, Claude B.
Bax, Ad
description The three-dimensional structure of calmodulin in the absence of Ca 2+ has been determined by three- and four-dimensional heteronuclear NMR experiments, including ROE, isotope-filtering combined with reverse labelling, and measurement of more than 700 three-bond J -couplings. In analogy with the Ca 2+ -ligated state of this protein, it consists of two small globular domains separated by a flexible linker, with no stable, direct contacts between the two domains. In the absence of Ca 2+ , the four helices in each of the two globular domains form a highly twisted bundle, capped by a short anti-parallel β-sheet. This arrangement is qualitatively similar to that observed in the crystal structure of the Ca 2+ -free N-terminal domain of troponin C.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nsb0995-768
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1545-9985
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biological Microscopy
Calcium - chemistry
Calcium - metabolism
Calmodulin - chemistry
Calmodulin - metabolism
Carbon Isotopes
Isotope Labeling
Life Sciences
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Membrane Biology
Phenylalanine - chemistry
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure
Solutions
title Solution structure of calcium-free calmodulin
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