Carbamylation inhibits the ferroxidase activity of caeruloplasmin

The ferroxidase activity of caeruloplasmin (EC 1.16.3.1) is an important antioxidant defence mechanism in man. In chronic renal failure proteins become carbamylated as a result of reactions with urea-derived cyanate. We have therefore investigated the effects of carbamylation on the ferroxidase acti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1995-09, Vol.214 (3), p.1073-1078
Hauptverfasser: Roxborough, H E, Millar, C A, McEneny, J, Young, I S
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creator Roxborough, H E
Millar, C A
McEneny, J
Young, I S
description The ferroxidase activity of caeruloplasmin (EC 1.16.3.1) is an important antioxidant defence mechanism in man. In chronic renal failure proteins become carbamylated as a result of reactions with urea-derived cyanate. We have therefore investigated the effects of carbamylation on the ferroxidase activity of caeruloplasmin. Increasing degrees of carbamylation produce a progressive impairment of ferroxidase activity measured using o-dianisidine as substrate, and the ability of caeruloplasmin to load ferrous iron onto ovotransferrin is reduced. Carbamylation of caeruloplasmin may contribute to reduced antioxidant capacity in patients with renal failure.
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subjects Ceruloplasmin - antagonists & inhibitors
Ceruloplasmin - chemistry
Ceruloplasmin - metabolism
Conalbumin - metabolism
Cyanates - metabolism
Cyanates - pharmacology
Humans
Iron - metabolism
Kidney Failure, Chronic - enzymology
Kinetics
Time Factors
title Carbamylation inhibits the ferroxidase activity of caeruloplasmin
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