HIV antigen in the brains of patients with the AIDS dementia complex

Human immunodeficiency virus infection was identified immunohistochemically in the brains of 8 patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex. Using a monoclonal antibody against a structural viral protein (p25), infection was detected in white matter and basal ganglia in a distr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 1987-05, Vol.21 (5), p.490-496
Hauptverfasser: Pumarola-Sune, Tomas, Navia, Bradford A., Price, Richard W., Cordon-Cardo, Carlos, Cho, Eun-Sook
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container_end_page 496
container_issue 5
container_start_page 490
container_title Annals of neurology
container_volume 21
creator Pumarola-Sune, Tomas
Navia, Bradford A.
Price, Richard W.
Cordon-Cardo, Carlos
Cho, Eun-Sook
description Human immunodeficiency virus infection was identified immunohistochemically in the brains of 8 patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex. Using a monoclonal antibody against a structural viral protein (p25), infection was detected in white matter and basal ganglia in a distribution paralleling that of the major neuropathological abnormalities. Viral antigen was identified principally in perivascular and parenchymal macrophages and in multinucleated cells of macrophage origin that were identified morphologically and by immunocytochemical staining for acid phsophatase isozyme. In 4 of the 8 patients, viral antigen was also detected in acid‐phosphatase–negative, process‐bearing neuroglial cells; in 2 patients, antigen was detected in basal ganglion cells that were morphologically consistent with neurons and in alkaline‐phosphatase–positive cells with elongated nuclei that were most likely of endothelial origin.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.410210513
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subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - pathology
Adult
AIDS/HIV
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Viral - analysis
Basal Ganglia - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - pathology
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Child, Preschool
Dementia - pathology
Female
HIV Antigens
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunopathology
Macrophages - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuroglia - pathology
Neurons - pathology
title HIV antigen in the brains of patients with the AIDS dementia complex
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