Isoenzyme pattern of enolase in the diagnosis of neuroendocrine bronchopulmonary tumors

Electrophoretic separation of enolase isoenzymes and the measurement of enolase activity were performed in 25 lung tumor extracts. In 13 neuroendocrine (NE) tumors (nine small cell lung carcinoma [SCLC], three atypical NE tumors, and one carcinoid tumor), the NE differentiation was assessed by ultra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 1987-08, Vol.60 (4), p.838-843
Hauptverfasser: Batandier, C., Brambilla, E., Jacrot, M., Morel, F., Beriel, H., Paramelle, B., Brambilla, C.
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container_end_page 843
container_issue 4
container_start_page 838
container_title Cancer
container_volume 60
creator Batandier, C.
Brambilla, E.
Jacrot, M.
Morel, F.
Beriel, H.
Paramelle, B.
Brambilla, C.
description Electrophoretic separation of enolase isoenzymes and the measurement of enolase activity were performed in 25 lung tumor extracts. In 13 neuroendocrine (NE) tumors (nine small cell lung carcinoma [SCLC], three atypical NE tumors, and one carcinoid tumor), the NE differentiation was assessed by ultrastructural determination of neurosecretory granule (NSG) density. Twelve non‐NE lung tumors also were studied (three adenocarcinomas, four epidermoid, two composite, two large cell undifferentiated carcinomas, and one lymphoma). Four normal lung tissues and 1 human brain were used as controls. The γγ isoenzyme was present at a high level (mean ± SE, 12 ± 3%) in all NE carcinomas and consistently absent in all non‐NE tumors as well as in normal lung. The αγ isoenzyme was found in significantly higher proportion in NE carcinomas (mean ± SE, 29 ± 2%) than in non‐NE tumors (mean ± SE, 8 ± 1%) (P
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0142(19870815)60:4<838::AID-CNCR2820600420>3.0.CO;2-W
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In 13 neuroendocrine (NE) tumors (nine small cell lung carcinoma [SCLC], three atypical NE tumors, and one carcinoid tumor), the NE differentiation was assessed by ultrastructural determination of neurosecretory granule (NSG) density. Twelve non‐NE lung tumors also were studied (three adenocarcinomas, four epidermoid, two composite, two large cell undifferentiated carcinomas, and one lymphoma). Four normal lung tissues and 1 human brain were used as controls. The γγ isoenzyme was present at a high level (mean ± SE, 12 ± 3%) in all NE carcinomas and consistently absent in all non‐NE tumors as well as in normal lung. The αγ isoenzyme was found in significantly higher proportion in NE carcinomas (mean ± SE, 29 ± 2%) than in non‐NE tumors (mean ± SE, 8 ± 1%) (P &lt;0.0001), despite an equally high level of total enolase activity in both groups of tumor. The separation of αm̀ and γγ isoenzymes of enolase allows for the accurate diagnosis of NE tumors and NE components of atypical NE carcinomas, and the γγ isoenzyme, in contrast to γ chain detection by immunoassay, can be considered to be a specific marker in itself of NE differentiation in lung neoplasms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-543X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0142</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(19870815)60:4&lt;838::AID-CNCR2820600420&gt;3.0.CO;2-W</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3036337</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CANCAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - enzymology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoid Tumor - enzymology ; Carcinoma, Small Cell - enzymology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology ; Cytoplasmic Granules - ultrastructure ; Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Lung Neoplasms - enzymology ; Lung Neoplasms - ultrastructure ; Lymphoma - enzymology ; Medical sciences ; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - analysis ; Pneumology ; Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum</subject><ispartof>Cancer, 1987-08, Vol.60 (4), p.838-843</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1987 American Cancer Society</rights><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4950-9750afdb3bfbb4daa0c53c20e2733aac96899fc3f2f98f8a8b3ee8f15d078cb13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=8299327$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3036337$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Batandier, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brambilla, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacrot, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morel, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beriel, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paramelle, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brambilla, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Isoenzyme pattern of enolase in the diagnosis of neuroendocrine bronchopulmonary tumors</title><title>Cancer</title><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><description>Electrophoretic separation of enolase isoenzymes and the measurement of enolase activity were performed in 25 lung tumor extracts. In 13 neuroendocrine (NE) tumors (nine small cell lung carcinoma [SCLC], three atypical NE tumors, and one carcinoid tumor), the NE differentiation was assessed by ultrastructural determination of neurosecretory granule (NSG) density. Twelve non‐NE lung tumors also were studied (three adenocarcinomas, four epidermoid, two composite, two large cell undifferentiated carcinomas, and one lymphoma). Four normal lung tissues and 1 human brain were used as controls. The γγ isoenzyme was present at a high level (mean ± SE, 12 ± 3%) in all NE carcinomas and consistently absent in all non‐NE tumors as well as in normal lung. The αγ isoenzyme was found in significantly higher proportion in NE carcinomas (mean ± SE, 29 ± 2%) than in non‐NE tumors (mean ± SE, 8 ± 1%) (P &lt;0.0001), despite an equally high level of total enolase activity in both groups of tumor. The separation of αm̀ and γγ isoenzymes of enolase allows for the accurate diagnosis of NE tumors and NE components of atypical NE carcinomas, and the γγ isoenzyme, in contrast to γ chain detection by immunoassay, can be considered to be a specific marker in itself of NE differentiation in lung neoplasms.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - enzymology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoid Tumor - enzymology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Small Cell - enzymology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology</subject><subject>Cytoplasmic Granules - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - enzymology</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Lymphoma - enzymology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - analysis</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum</subject><issn>0008-543X</issn><issn>1097-0142</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkF2L1DAYhYMo6-zqTxB6IeJedHyTNE0yK8JavwYWB0QZ8SakaeJW2mRMWmT89bbMOKAXglchnOc9HB6EXmJYYgDyDIPkOeCCPMVScBCYXZawKp4LKlar6_WrvHpffSCCQAlQEHhBl7CsNlck395Bi9PxXbQAAJGzgn6-j85T-jZ9OWH0DJ1RoCWlfIG26xSs_7nvbbbTw2Cjz4LLrA-dTjZrfTbc2qxp9VcfUpvmzNsxTidNMLH1Nqtj8OY27MauD17HfTaMfYjpAbrndJfsw-N7gT69ef2xepffbN6uq-ub3BSSQS45A-2amtaurotGazCMGgKWcEq1NrIUUjpDHXFSOKFFTa0VDrMGuDA1phfoyaF3F8P30aZB9W0ytuu0t2FMinPGMKdyAr8cQBNDStE6tYttPw1WGNRsXc3i1CxO_bauSlCFmqwrNVlXf1pXVIGqNoqo7VT-6LhirHvbnKqPmqf88THXyejORe1Nm06YIFJSMmP2gP1oO7v_r4H_3PdXQn8B2rCuVQ</recordid><startdate>19870815</startdate><enddate>19870815</enddate><creator>Batandier, C.</creator><creator>Brambilla, E.</creator><creator>Jacrot, M.</creator><creator>Morel, F.</creator><creator>Beriel, H.</creator><creator>Paramelle, B.</creator><creator>Brambilla, C.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870815</creationdate><title>Isoenzyme pattern of enolase in the diagnosis of neuroendocrine bronchopulmonary tumors</title><author>Batandier, C. ; 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In 13 neuroendocrine (NE) tumors (nine small cell lung carcinoma [SCLC], three atypical NE tumors, and one carcinoid tumor), the NE differentiation was assessed by ultrastructural determination of neurosecretory granule (NSG) density. Twelve non‐NE lung tumors also were studied (three adenocarcinomas, four epidermoid, two composite, two large cell undifferentiated carcinomas, and one lymphoma). Four normal lung tissues and 1 human brain were used as controls. The γγ isoenzyme was present at a high level (mean ± SE, 12 ± 3%) in all NE carcinomas and consistently absent in all non‐NE tumors as well as in normal lung. The αγ isoenzyme was found in significantly higher proportion in NE carcinomas (mean ± SE, 29 ± 2%) than in non‐NE tumors (mean ± SE, 8 ± 1%) (P &lt;0.0001), despite an equally high level of total enolase activity in both groups of tumor. The separation of αm̀ and γγ isoenzymes of enolase allows for the accurate diagnosis of NE tumors and NE components of atypical NE carcinomas, and the γγ isoenzyme, in contrast to γ chain detection by immunoassay, can be considered to be a specific marker in itself of NE differentiation in lung neoplasms.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>3036337</pmid><doi>10.1002/1097-0142(19870815)60:4&lt;838::AID-CNCR2820600420&gt;3.0.CO;2-W</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - enzymology
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoid Tumor - enzymology
Carcinoma, Small Cell - enzymology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology
Cytoplasmic Granules - ultrastructure
Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - enzymology
Lung Neoplasms - ultrastructure
Lymphoma - enzymology
Medical sciences
Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - analysis
Pneumology
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title Isoenzyme pattern of enolase in the diagnosis of neuroendocrine bronchopulmonary tumors
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