Alteration in the Ribonucleic Acids in Rat Liver Induced by a Methionine-Free Total Parenteral Nutrition Solution

The effect of infusion of a methionine-free total parenteral nutrition solution for 7 d on ribonucleic acids in liver of rats were investigated. The control solution contained leucine, valine, isoleucine, lysine, phenyialanine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, glycine, methionine, glucose...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition 1987-04, Vol.117 (4), p.673-677
Hauptverfasser: Aoi, Shozo, Wen, Long-Thung, Kuwahata, Tokuo, Tsukada, Kinji
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container_title The Journal of nutrition
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creator Aoi, Shozo
Wen, Long-Thung
Kuwahata, Tokuo
Tsukada, Kinji
description The effect of infusion of a methionine-free total parenteral nutrition solution for 7 d on ribonucleic acids in liver of rats were investigated. The control solution contained leucine, valine, isoleucine, lysine, phenyialanine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, glycine, methionine, glucose and vitamins and minerals. Deprivation of a methionine is known to increase the activity of RNA polymerase I. Infusing the methionine-free solution resulted in the accumulation of RNA molecules larger than 28S in the liver nuclei and resulted in a higher rate of rRNA synthesis than in rats infused with the control solution. A methionine deficiency did not impede either the processing of 45S pre-rRNA or transport of 28S and 18S rRNA into cytoplasm. When rats were infused with the methionine-free solution for 7 d followed by the control solution for 2 d, the level of RNA in the nucleus as well as the rate of RNA polymerase I were similar to the levels in rats receiving the control solution for 9 d. There were no significant changes in the rate of DNA synthesis due to nutritional manipulations.
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The control solution contained leucine, valine, isoleucine, lysine, phenyialanine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, glycine, methionine, glucose and vitamins and minerals. Deprivation of a methionine is known to increase the activity of RNA polymerase I. Infusing the methionine-free solution resulted in the accumulation of RNA molecules larger than 28S in the liver nuclei and resulted in a higher rate of rRNA synthesis than in rats infused with the control solution. A methionine deficiency did not impede either the processing of 45S pre-rRNA or transport of 28S and 18S rRNA into cytoplasm. When rats were infused with the methionine-free solution for 7 d followed by the control solution for 2 d, the level of RNA in the nucleus as well as the rate of RNA polymerase I were similar to the levels in rats receiving the control solution for 9 d. 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The control solution contained leucine, valine, isoleucine, lysine, phenyialanine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, glycine, methionine, glucose and vitamins and minerals. Deprivation of a methionine is known to increase the activity of RNA polymerase I. Infusing the methionine-free solution resulted in the accumulation of RNA molecules larger than 28S in the liver nuclei and resulted in a higher rate of rRNA synthesis than in rats infused with the control solution. A methionine deficiency did not impede either the processing of 45S pre-rRNA or transport of 28S and 18S rRNA into cytoplasm. When rats were infused with the methionine-free solution for 7 d followed by the control solution for 2 d, the level of RNA in the nucleus as well as the rate of RNA polymerase I were similar to the levels in rats receiving the control solution for 9 d. 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subjects ALIMENTACION PARENTERAL
ALIMENTATION ENTERALE
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight
Cell Nucleolus - enzymology
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cytoplasm - metabolism
DNA - biosynthesis
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Emergency and intensive care: metabolism and nutrition disorders. Enteral and parenteral nutrition
FOIE
HIGADO
Intensive care medicine
LIVER
Liver - metabolism
Liver - ultrastructure
Male
Medical sciences
METHIONINE
Methionine - blood
Methionine - deficiency
METIONINA
Organ Size
PARENTERAL FEEDING
RAT
RATA
RATS
ribonucleic acids
RNA - biosynthesis
RNA Polymerase I - analysis
total parenteral nutrition
title Alteration in the Ribonucleic Acids in Rat Liver Induced by a Methionine-Free Total Parenteral Nutrition Solution
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