Screening haemodialysis patients for infection with human immune deficiency virus (HIV)
A group of 484 patients having regular haemodialysis was tested for the presence of antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). With a commercial enzyme-linked immunoassay kit, the serum of 17 appeared positive. When these 17 samples were retested by a different method, however, none was f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of infection 1987-05, Vol.14 (3), p.229-232 |
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| container_title | The Journal of infection |
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| creator | De Santo, N.G. Tarro, G. Giordano, C. Capodicasa, G. Esposito, C. Flaminio, G. Sodano, G. Caropreso, M.R. Pluvio, M. Giordano, D. Karpas, A. |
| description | A group of 484 patients having regular haemodialysis was tested for the presence of antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). With a commercial enzyme-linked immunoassay kit, the serum of 17 appeared positive. When these 17 samples were retested by a different method, however, none was found to contain antibodies to the virus. Furthermore, evaluation of the clinical state of these 17 patients for the presence of any prodromal symptoms associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome was negative. It is therefore suggested that patients having regular haemodialysis are presently at low risk of contracting infection by HIV. By contrast, 81 % of these patients had antibodies to cytomegalovirus. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0163-4453(87)93435-9 |
| format | Article |
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With a commercial enzyme-linked immunoassay kit, the serum of 17 appeared positive. When these 17 samples were retested by a different method, however, none was found to contain antibodies to the virus. Furthermore, evaluation of the clinical state of these 17 patients for the presence of any prodromal symptoms associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome was negative. It is therefore suggested that patients having regular haemodialysis are presently at low risk of contracting infection by HIV. By contrast, 81 % of these patients had antibodies to cytomegalovirus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4453</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2742</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0163-4453(87)93435-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3035028</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JINFD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; AIDS/HIV ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Antibodies, Viral - analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cytomegalovirus - immunology ; Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; HIV - immunology ; HIV Antibodies ; human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Intensive care medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Renal Dialysis ; Risk</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infection, 1987-05, Vol.14 (3), p.229-232</ispartof><rights>1987 The British Society for the Study of Infection</rights><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-4b25e785020e3ca5ea91c7c945601c14f384a2c3bca2e6971420c780863106c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-4b25e785020e3ca5ea91c7c945601c14f384a2c3bca2e6971420c780863106c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-4453(87)93435-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8208675$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3035028$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>De Santo, N.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarro, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capodicasa, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposito, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flaminio, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sodano, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caropreso, M.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pluvio, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karpas, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Screening haemodialysis patients for infection with human immune deficiency virus (HIV)</title><title>The Journal of infection</title><addtitle>J Infect</addtitle><description>A group of 484 patients having regular haemodialysis was tested for the presence of antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). With a commercial enzyme-linked immunoassay kit, the serum of 17 appeared positive. When these 17 samples were retested by a different method, however, none was found to contain antibodies to the virus. Furthermore, evaluation of the clinical state of these 17 patients for the presence of any prodromal symptoms associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome was negative. It is therefore suggested that patients having regular haemodialysis are presently at low risk of contracting infection by HIV. By contrast, 81 % of these patients had antibodies to cytomegalovirus.</description><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus - immunology</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HIV - immunology</subject><subject>HIV Antibodies</subject><subject>human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis</subject><subject>Risk</subject><issn>0163-4453</issn><issn>1532-2742</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1P3DAQhq2qFWy3_QlIPqBqOaT1Z5ycUIVKQULqgRaOlncyYY0SZ7ETqv33eD-0Vy4zh3k8fv2YkDPOvnPGyx_3uchCKS0XlbmopZK6qD-QGddSFMIo8ZHMjsgp-ZzSM2OslnV5Qk4kk5qJakYe7yEiBh-e6MphPzTedZvkE1270WMYE22HSH1oEUY_BPrfjyu6mnoXqO_7KSBtsPWQUdjQVx-nRBc3tw8XX8in1nUJvx76nPy7_vX36qa4-_P79urnXQFS6rFQS6HRVDkLQwlOo6s5GKiVLhkHrlpZKSdALsEJLGvDlWBgKlaVkrMSuJyTb_u96zi8TJhG2_sE2HUu4DAla4xWitf6XZArUxopRAb1HoQ4pBSxtevoexc3ljO7NW935u1Wq62M3ZnPdU7ODhdMyx6b46mD6jw_P8xdAte10QXw6YhVIj_KbHNe7jHM1l49Rpt2drHxMf-BbQb_TpA3z9iekg</recordid><startdate>198705</startdate><enddate>198705</enddate><creator>De Santo, N.G.</creator><creator>Tarro, G.</creator><creator>Giordano, C.</creator><creator>Capodicasa, G.</creator><creator>Esposito, C.</creator><creator>Flaminio, G.</creator><creator>Sodano, G.</creator><creator>Caropreso, M.R.</creator><creator>Pluvio, M.</creator><creator>Giordano, D.</creator><creator>Karpas, A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198705</creationdate><title>Screening haemodialysis patients for infection with human immune deficiency virus (HIV)</title><author>De Santo, N.G. ; Tarro, G. ; Giordano, C. ; Capodicasa, G. ; Esposito, C. ; Flaminio, G. ; Sodano, G. ; Caropreso, M.R. ; Pluvio, M. ; Giordano, D. ; Karpas, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-4b25e785020e3ca5ea91c7c945601c14f384a2c3bca2e6971420c780863106c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus - immunology</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>HIV - immunology</topic><topic>HIV Antibodies</topic><topic>human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis</topic><topic>Risk</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Santo, N.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarro, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capodicasa, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposito, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flaminio, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sodano, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caropreso, M.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pluvio, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karpas, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Santo, N.G.</au><au>Tarro, G.</au><au>Giordano, C.</au><au>Capodicasa, G.</au><au>Esposito, C.</au><au>Flaminio, G.</au><au>Sodano, G.</au><au>Caropreso, M.R.</au><au>Pluvio, M.</au><au>Giordano, D.</au><au>Karpas, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Screening haemodialysis patients for infection with human immune deficiency virus (HIV)</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infection</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect</addtitle><date>1987-05</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>229</spage><epage>232</epage><pages>229-232</pages><issn>0163-4453</issn><eissn>1532-2742</eissn><coden>JINFD2</coden><abstract>A group of 484 patients having regular haemodialysis was tested for the presence of antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). With a commercial enzyme-linked immunoassay kit, the serum of 17 appeared positive. When these 17 samples were retested by a different method, however, none was found to contain antibodies to the virus. Furthermore, evaluation of the clinical state of these 17 patients for the presence of any prodromal symptoms associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome was negative. It is therefore suggested that patients having regular haemodialysis are presently at low risk of contracting infection by HIV. By contrast, 81 % of these patients had antibodies to cytomegalovirus.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>3035028</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0163-4453(87)93435-9</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0163-4453 |
| ispartof | The Journal of infection, 1987-05, Vol.14 (3), p.229-232 |
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| subjects | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over AIDS/HIV Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Antibodies, Viral - analysis Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Cytomegalovirus - immunology Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female HIV - immunology HIV Antibodies human immunodeficiency virus Humans Intensive care medicine Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Renal Dialysis Risk |
| title | Screening haemodialysis patients for infection with human immune deficiency virus (HIV) |
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