Uncontrollable Events and Alcohol Drinking
Summary This paper presents a new model of alcohol drinking based on the observation that alcohol drinking often occurs following uncontrollable events. The psychological concepts of compensatory opponent process systems and learned helplessness give new insights into the biobehavioral response of o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British Journal of Addiction 1987-04, Vol.82 (4), p.381-392 |
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| Format: | Artikel |
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| container_end_page | 392 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 381 |
| container_title | British Journal of Addiction |
| container_volume | 82 |
| creator | VOLPICELLI, JOSEPH R. |
| description | Summary
This paper presents a new model of alcohol drinking based on the observation that alcohol drinking often occurs following uncontrollable events. The psychological concepts of compensatory opponent process systems and learned helplessness give new insights into the biobehavioral response of organisms to environmental events and how these events can affect alcohol drinking. Finally by integrating these behavioral data with biochemical data which demonstrate that alcohol stimulates endorphin activity, it is proposed that organisms drink alcohol to reduce deficiencies in endorphin activity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01494.x |
| format | Article |
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This paper presents a new model of alcohol drinking based on the observation that alcohol drinking often occurs following uncontrollable events. The psychological concepts of compensatory opponent process systems and learned helplessness give new insights into the biobehavioral response of organisms to environmental events and how these events can affect alcohol drinking. Finally by integrating these behavioral data with biochemical data which demonstrate that alcohol stimulates endorphin activity, it is proposed that organisms drink alcohol to reduce deficiencies in endorphin activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-0481</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2056-5178</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01494.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3555574</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJADAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Anxiety ; Biological and medical sciences ; Endorphins - physiology ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Medical sciences ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><ispartof>British Journal of Addiction, 1987-04, Vol.82 (4), p.381-392</ispartof><rights>1988 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4641-98e9a2888c8db67bd61097b239b94eacfe4c977d9633d7286486d7c53bc2615c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4641-98e9a2888c8db67bd61097b239b94eacfe4c977d9633d7286486d7c53bc2615c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.1987.tb01494.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.1987.tb01494.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27869,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7496099$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3555574$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>VOLPICELLI, JOSEPH R.</creatorcontrib><title>Uncontrollable Events and Alcohol Drinking</title><title>British Journal of Addiction</title><addtitle>Br J Addict</addtitle><description>Summary
This paper presents a new model of alcohol drinking based on the observation that alcohol drinking often occurs following uncontrollable events. The psychological concepts of compensatory opponent process systems and learned helplessness give new insights into the biobehavioral response of organisms to environmental events and how these events can affect alcohol drinking. Finally by integrating these behavioral data with biochemical data which demonstrate that alcohol stimulates endorphin activity, it is proposed that organisms drink alcohol to reduce deficiencies in endorphin activity.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Endorphins - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>VOLPICELLI, JOSEPH R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 33</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British Journal of Addiction</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>VOLPICELLI, JOSEPH R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Uncontrollable Events and Alcohol Drinking</atitle><jtitle>British Journal of Addiction</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Addict</addtitle><date>1987-04</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>381</spage><epage>392</epage><pages>381-392</pages><issn>0952-0481</issn><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>2056-5178</eissn><coden>BJADAH</coden><abstract>Summary
This paper presents a new model of alcohol drinking based on the observation that alcohol drinking often occurs following uncontrollable events. The psychological concepts of compensatory opponent process systems and learned helplessness give new insights into the biobehavioral response of organisms to environmental events and how these events can affect alcohol drinking. Finally by integrating these behavioral data with biochemical data which demonstrate that alcohol stimulates endorphin activity, it is proposed that organisms drink alcohol to reduce deficiencies in endorphin activity.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>3555574</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01494.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0952-0481 |
| ispartof | British Journal of Addiction, 1987-04, Vol.82 (4), p.381-392 |
| issn | 0952-0481 0965-2140 2056-5178 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77521564 |
| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol Drinking - psychology Anxiety Biological and medical sciences Endorphins - physiology Humans Internal-External Control Medical sciences Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry |
| title | Uncontrollable Events and Alcohol Drinking |
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