Relative reactivity of the V3 loop PND of HIV-1 subtypes A, B, C, D, and F with sera from selected Ugandan localities

Synthetic peptides comprising the predicted principal neutralizing determinant (PND) in new African and North American HIV-1 clones were tested in ELISA for reactivity with ninety six serum samples from asymptomatic donors in six selected localities in Uganda. Irrespective of the geographical origin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 1995-08, Vol.140 (8), p.1393-1404
Hauptverfasser: RILEY, J. P, PESTANO, G. A, BOTO, W. M. O, HOSFORD, K, FRANCIS, C, XIE, J. M, MUGYENYI, P, KATAAHA, P, KATONGOLE-MBIDDE, E, ANOKBONGGO, W. W, GUYDEN, J
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container_end_page 1404
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1393
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 140
creator RILEY, J. P
PESTANO, G. A
BOTO, W. M. O
HOSFORD, K
FRANCIS, C
XIE, J. M
MUGYENYI, P
KATAAHA, P
KATONGOLE-MBIDDE, E
ANOKBONGGO, W. W
GUYDEN, J
description Synthetic peptides comprising the predicted principal neutralizing determinant (PND) in new African and North American HIV-1 clones were tested in ELISA for reactivity with ninety six serum samples from asymptomatic donors in six selected localities in Uganda. Irrespective of the geographical origin of the samples, the majority of the test sera cross-reacted at high intensities with the peptides derived from the North American clone, BRT3.6 (Group B), the Ugandan clone, CUG045, (Group C), and the Romanian clone, FRMA (Group F). The frequency of reactivity of the peptides from BRT3.6, CUG045, and FRMA were within the ranges of 57-100%, 50-100%, and 57-100%, respectively, for the sera collected from these disparate localities. In contrast to these findings, the V3 peptides derived from the other Ugandan isolates showed a more restricted pattern of reactivity with the same serum samples: AUG06c (1-63%), DUG23c (2%), and DUG044 (38-87%). The results from ELISA inhibition assay indicated that the V3 peptide from BRT 3.6, CUG045, and FRMA express closely related antigenic specificities quite distinct from those in AUG06c and DUG044. The residues comprising the PND in BRT 3.6, CUG045, and FRMA appear to be well conserved in the HIV-1 subtypes prevalent in the selected Ugandan locales.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01322666
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P ; PESTANO, G. A ; BOTO, W. M. O ; HOSFORD, K ; FRANCIS, C ; XIE, J. M ; MUGYENYI, P ; KATAAHA, P ; KATONGOLE-MBIDDE, E ; ANOKBONGGO, W. W ; GUYDEN, J</creator><creatorcontrib>RILEY, J. P ; PESTANO, G. A ; BOTO, W. M. O ; HOSFORD, K ; FRANCIS, C ; XIE, J. M ; MUGYENYI, P ; KATAAHA, P ; KATONGOLE-MBIDDE, E ; ANOKBONGGO, W. W ; GUYDEN, J</creatorcontrib><description>Synthetic peptides comprising the predicted principal neutralizing determinant (PND) in new African and North American HIV-1 clones were tested in ELISA for reactivity with ninety six serum samples from asymptomatic donors in six selected localities in Uganda. Irrespective of the geographical origin of the samples, the majority of the test sera cross-reacted at high intensities with the peptides derived from the North American clone, BRT3.6 (Group B), the Ugandan clone, CUG045, (Group C), and the Romanian clone, FRMA (Group F). The frequency of reactivity of the peptides from BRT3.6, CUG045, and FRMA were within the ranges of 57-100%, 50-100%, and 57-100%, respectively, for the sera collected from these disparate localities. In contrast to these findings, the V3 peptides derived from the other Ugandan isolates showed a more restricted pattern of reactivity with the same serum samples: AUG06c (1-63%), DUG23c (2%), and DUG044 (38-87%). The results from ELISA inhibition assay indicated that the V3 peptide from BRT 3.6, CUG045, and FRMA express closely related antigenic specificities quite distinct from those in AUG06c and DUG044. 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W</au><au>GUYDEN, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relative reactivity of the V3 loop PND of HIV-1 subtypes A, B, C, D, and F with sera from selected Ugandan localities</atitle><jtitle>Archives of virology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Virol</addtitle><date>1995-08</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1393</spage><epage>1404</epage><pages>1393-1404</pages><issn>0304-8608</issn><eissn>1432-8798</eissn><abstract>Synthetic peptides comprising the predicted principal neutralizing determinant (PND) in new African and North American HIV-1 clones were tested in ELISA for reactivity with ninety six serum samples from asymptomatic donors in six selected localities in Uganda. Irrespective of the geographical origin of the samples, the majority of the test sera cross-reacted at high intensities with the peptides derived from the North American clone, BRT3.6 (Group B), the Ugandan clone, CUG045, (Group C), and the Romanian clone, FRMA (Group F). The frequency of reactivity of the peptides from BRT3.6, CUG045, and FRMA were within the ranges of 57-100%, 50-100%, and 57-100%, respectively, for the sera collected from these disparate localities. In contrast to these findings, the V3 peptides derived from the other Ugandan isolates showed a more restricted pattern of reactivity with the same serum samples: AUG06c (1-63%), DUG23c (2%), and DUG044 (38-87%). The results from ELISA inhibition assay indicated that the V3 peptide from BRT 3.6, CUG045, and FRMA express closely related antigenic specificities quite distinct from those in AUG06c and DUG044. The residues comprising the PND in BRT 3.6, CUG045, and FRMA appear to be well conserved in the HIV-1 subtypes prevalent in the selected Ugandan locales.</abstract><cop>Wien</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>7544970</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01322666</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature
subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cross Reactions
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes
HIV Antibodies - immunology
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - virology
HIV-1 - classification
HIV-1 - immunology
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
New York
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Phylogeny
Population
Romania
Uganda
title Relative reactivity of the V3 loop PND of HIV-1 subtypes A, B, C, D, and F with sera from selected Ugandan localities
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